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Art History 1
Prehistoric Art
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Prehistory | before written history. |
| Paleolithic | old stone age. nomadic people that were hunters and gatherers. |
| Neolithic | new stone age. development of agriculture, animal breeding, and settlement. |
| Bird-Headed Man with Bison | depicts human figure, Lascaux France. |
| Lascaux | most elaborate cave painting site in France. |
| Chauvet | earliest well-preserved cave paintings. |
| Sculpture in the round | free standing or can be picked up. |
| Relief Sculpture | attached to a raised surface. |
| Modeling | assembling of materials to create a sculpture. |
| Carving | skilled cuts into a object creating a design. |
| Casting | act of creating a impression or shape in a mold. |
| Post and Lintel System | a building system comprised of horizontal elements raised up by vertical elements allowing for large spaces underneath. |
| Catalhoyuk | prehistoric apartment. houses made of mudbrick and motor. |
| Pottery | Highest form of ceramics. |
| Megalithic | Megas "large" lithos "stone". prehistoric monument. |
| Stonehenge | prehistoric megalithic monument of arranged stones. made to tell the time of year or placement of settlements. |
| Corbel and Passages | corbel is an arch-like construction used to make spaces for passages. |
| Passage Graves | corridor connected to an internal burial chamber for human remains. |
| Dolmen and Capstones | portal tomb comprised of vertical rocks holding up large horizontal rocks. |
| Ocher | mustard yellow/red mineral used to paint sacred objects or sites. |
| Paint | consists of pigment (color), binding agent (animal fat), and dilutant (water). |