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Final Vocab Review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cultural Diffusion | The spread of ideas from one culture to another. |
Ethnocentrism | Belief that your culture is the best and that others are inferior. |
Neolithic Revolution | When human beings stopped being nomads and finally figured out how to farm. |
River Valleys | Rivers that bring fertile soil |
Monotheism | Belief in one good |
Polytheism | Belief in many gods |
Code of Hammurabi | Written set of laws. Very harsh and strict. |
Hinduism | Belief system that began in India, that believes in: Reincarnation, Karam, and Caste System |
Caste System | Social class structure/class divisions found in Ancient India |
Reincarnation | the rebirth of the soul into another body |
Buddhism | A religion based on the philosophy of self-denial and mediation. Buddhism teaches that human life is filled with pain and suffering. The only way to end this is to give up selfish desires. (Hint: B.E.N.N. – Buddha, Eightfold Path, 4 Noble Truths, Nirvana |
Eight-Fold Path | A Buddhist’s guidelines for good behavior |
Silk Road | A trading route that extended across Asia. Led to lots of CULTURAL DIFFUSION!! |
Roman Geography | Rome is located in Italy, which goes out into the Mediterranean Sea. It conquered parts of 3 continents! |
Constantinople | Major trading city of Byzantine Empire |
Trans-Saharan gold salt trade | Trade route that exchanged gold for salt |
Koran (Quran) | Holy book of Islam |
Feudalism | Social class system in Europe after fall of Roman Empire where Power is based on how much land you own |
Crusades | War between Christians and Muslims over the Holy Land |
Kublai Khan | Leader of the Mongols who took over China. Increased trade and travel along the Silk road. |
Marco Polo | Italian traveler that wrote about Asia and got people interested in going there. |
Renaissance | A Rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas |
Printing Press | Made books cheaper and quicker |
Protestant Reformation | People protested the church and wanted it to make changes. |
Scientific Revolutionn | People used observation and experimentation to figure out the world. |
Columbian Exchange | An exchange of ideas and products from the New World (Americas) to the Old World (Europe) |