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Religion

ECA social studies

TermDefinition
Torah The Jewish Holy book is known as the ______
Hebrews An ancient name of the Jewish people
Dharma "It is better to do your ___ poorly is better than doing another's well." Hint: the Hindu belief that is tied to an individual's purpose in life related to virtue, righteousness and duty.
Caste system A social structure based on birth and connected to the belief of reincarnation and karma
Brahman The main god of Hinduism
Hinduism A religion that developed in India over many centuries; it traces its roots to older traditions, such as Vedic beliefs and Brahmanism
Monotheism Belief in one god
Caliph the ruler of a Muslim community
Baptized To symbolize their welcome into Christianity, followers are often ________
Bible The sacred text of the Christian’s
Judaism According to Jewish teaching, the religion of ________ began around 1950 B.C.E
Samsara The cycle of death and rebirth is known as
The Vedas The _____ is the Hindu sacred text based on Aryan beliefs.
Polytheism Belief in many gods is
Abraham According to Jewish teachings, established a covenant with God leading to the beginning of Judaism
Moksha release from the cycle of rebirth impelled by the law of karma.
Nirvana Achieving _____ is the result of eliminating desire by following the Eightfold Path.
Hindu Someone who believes/follows Hinduism.
Buddhism The religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama is
Disciples The original 12 followers of Jesus that spread his teachings after his death were called _________________
Five Pillars of Faith the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salah), alms-giving (zakat), fasting (sawm) and pilgrimage (hajj) – constitute the basic norms of Islamic practice.
Resurrection The ______________________ refers to the belief that Jesus came back to life after three days.
Trade routes a route followed by traders
Gentile As a smaller religion, Jews have faced struggles when being scattered among non-Jewish (also known as __________) lands.
Imam the person who leads prayers in a mosque. a title of various Muslim leaders, especially of one succeeding Muhammad as leader of Shiite Islam.
Talmud The central sacred text of Judaism that provides a guide for living is the ____________
Islam the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
Nepal ________ is to Buddhism as India is to Hinduism. It is a place in the world that Buddhism was in.
Moses According to Jewish teachings, a prophet who led the Hebrews out of Egypt
Covenant A key central belief of Judaism is the _________, which was an unbreakable agreement in which Abraham promised that he and his descendants would worship God
Theodosius the Great Christianity finally became the official religion of the Roman Empire under the rule of _______________
Gospels These accounts of Jesus' teaching were recorded by his followers
Solomon According to Jewish teachings, considered a wise and wealthy king who built a great temple
Sabbath The Jewish day of rest in which Jews are not supposed to work from sunset on Friday until sun rise on Saturday is known as __________
Enlightenment While meditating under the bodhi tree, Siddhartha achieved _____ and became the Buddha.
Ten Commandments According to Judaism, the laws given to Moses were known as the ____________
Christianity ____________________ is a religion that is based on the life and teachings of Jesus
Created by: igreene641
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