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Civics Final
review for eighth grade history civics final (2023) - FULL
Question | Answer |
---|---|
independence day | - holiday to celebrate us independence from britain - country's bday - july 4th |
national anthem | the star spangled banner |
meaning of first motto (e pluribus unum) | we all become one |
13 stripes | represent the 13 original colonies |
50 stars | one star for each state |
washington d.c. | u.s. capital |
statue of liberty location | new york (harbor) - liberty island |
founding document written in 1787 | u.s. constitution |
importance of paying federal taxes | - required by law (16th amendment) - funds federal government |
importance of registering for selective service (men 18-25) | - required by law - civic duty - makes draft fair |
declaration of independence adoption date | july 4th, 1776 - birth of america |
u.s. form of government | republic/representative democracy |
supreme law of the land | u.s. constitution |
jobs of the u.s. constitution | - forms government - defines government powers - defines parts of government - protects people's rights |
meaning of "we the people" | self government, popular sovereignty, consent of the governed, people should govern themselves |
amendments | the way changes are made to the constitution |
bill of rights protects... | - basic rights of americans - basic rights of people living in the u.s. |
number of amendments | 27 - first ten are the bill of rights |
importance of declaration of independence | - america is free from british control - all people are created equal - identifies inherent rights - identifies individual freedoms |
declaration of independence | founding document that says the colonies are free from britain |
u.s. economic system | capitalism |
important ideas from founding documents | equality, liberty, social contract, natural rights, limited government, self government |
document featuring "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness" | declaration of independence |
reason for 3 branches of government | checks and balances, separation of powers |
3 branches of government | legislative (congress), executive (president), judicial (courts) |
president is in charge of... | the executive branch |