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Social Studies
The spread and Impact of the Reformation.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Origins of the Denomination for Lutheranism | Founded by Martin Luther in Germany in 1521 |
| What is the Beliefs About Sin and Salvation for Lutheranism | Believed that salvation was a gift from God received by people if they sincerely believed in Jesus, were sorry for their sins, and accepted the Bible as truth Luther called this “justification by faith.” |
| What is the Beliefs About the Ultimate Source of Authority for lutheranism | Believed that the Bible was the only true source of religious guidance Rejected the authority of church councils and the pope |
| What is the Rituals and Worship for Lutheranism | They Kept some Catholic practices and added new Lutheran ones, their Church looked like the Catholic Church (altar, crucifix, and candles) services had some similarities to Catholic mass, such as Communion, Bible readings, sermons, and hymns, prayers we |
| What is the Community life for Lutheranism | They emphasized strict discipline and large, strong families and also Children were taught to pray before meals and bed |
| What is the Origins of Denomination for Calvinism | Founded by John Calvin in Switzerland in 1541 |
| What is the Beliefs About Sin and Salvation for Calvinism | Believed in predestination (the idea that God already knows who will be saved (go to heaven) and who will be condemned. People’s destinies were revealed by their behavior. Those who behaved well were saved. Those who sinned were not. |
| What is the Beliefs About the Ultimate Source of Authority for Calvinism | Believed the Bible was the only source of religious guidance. Believed that communities should be ruled according to God’s law. People that sinned were also committing a crime. |
| What is the Rituals and Worship for Calvinism | Believers attended services up to five times a week, Sermons were long and explained how to live according to the Bible, Churches were very simple with wood panels and benches; no paintings, statues, or stained glass windows, Used only the two sacrament |
| What is the Community life for Calvinism | Believed that communities should be theocracies (governed by God through religion leaders). Laws were based on the Bible and were very strict. Homes could be inspected to see if families were obeying the laws; people who broke laws were severely punished |
| What is the Origins of the Denomination for Anglicanism | Founded by King Henry VIII in 1534 |
| What is the Beliefs About Sin and Salvation for Anglicanism | Believed Baptism washed away original sin Believed in justification by faith: to go to heaven, people needed to believe in God, regret their sins, and receive God’s mercy |
| What is the Beliefs About the Ultimate Source of Authority for Anglicanism | Based beliefs on the Bible. The monarch, assisted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, was the main interpreter of the Bible. Other clergy helped uphold the monarch's ideas. Believers could interpret beliefs in their own ways as long as they were loyal to th |
| What is the Rituals and Worship for Anglicanism | High church service was formal like the Catholic mass. Low church services were like Lutheran services. Services were held in former Catholic church buildings. Most of the decorations were removed, inside was painted white, and the Ten Commandments were p |
| What is the Community Life for Anglicanism | HIgh Church communities were mostly wealthy. Low church communities were middle and working class people. People could works as they liked, as long as they did not attack the monarch or the Anglican church. |
| What was the Council of Trent? What did the council do? | Meeting of Catholic Church leaders to combat corruption within the church and resist Protestantism. They rejected predestination and justification by faith, Reaffirmed catholic believe in 7 sacraments, Reaffirmed church’s authority to interpret the Bible |
| What was the Society of Jesus? | New order known as Jesuits Started by Ignatius of Loyola during counter reformation to preach, educate people, and perform public services They were (and are) dedicated teachers and missionaries |
| How did the Society of Jesus help strengthen the Catholic Church? | Founded schools and colleges Brought Europeans back to the Catholic church Spread Catholicism in Africa, Asia, and the Americas |
| What else did the Catholic church do to stop the spread of Protestantism? | Looked to catholic leaders to support it and to win back Europeans to the church, The pope started the Roman Inquisition, which condemned people whose views were considered dangerous, The church published a list of books that Catholics were forbidden to |
| What are the Catholic areas | Portugal, Spain, Italy, France, southern Holy Roman Empire, Hungary, Poland, Ireland |
| What are the Protestant areas | much of the Holy Roman Empire, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, parts of Prussia, Switzerland, Scotland, and the Netherlands, parts of France, England |
| How did the Reformation plant seeds of democratic ideas? | Protestants emphasized being true to their own conscience. Belief made people more willing to question authority. Some persecuted groups- such as Puritans, fled seeking religious freedoms to worship their own ways. Leaders of Protestant churches were ele |
| Areas of the World Where Catholic Missionaries Traveled | India, China, Japan, Southeast Asia Canada, the Mississippi Valley American Southwest, Mexico, South America |
| Areas of the World where Protestant Missionaries traveled | Ceylon, India, Indonesia English colonies in North America |
Created by:
Noah S Hinton
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