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Middle Ages Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crusades | a long serie of wars between christians and Muslims who fought for the Holy land |
| Medieval | referring to the Middle ages c.950-1300 A.D. |
| Chivalry | the code of horable behavior for Medieval knights |
| Parliament | the law making body that governed Europe |
| Excommunitcate | to cast out from the church |
| Saladin | Muslim general, he led the Muslim foues during the 3rd crusade |
| Pope | the head of the catholic church |
| Manor | a large country house with land |
| Charlemange | king of the Franks,he was a brilliant warrior and strong leader |
| knight | a person who served his lead as a mounted and heavily armed soldier |
| Steed | a horse used for riding |
| Thomas Aquinas | Domincan philiospher, he argued catipal thought could be used support Christian belief |
| benedict | italian saint and monk, he created a set of rules for monks to follow |
| King Richard I | King of England, he led Christian soldiers in the 3rd crusade.Became known as King Richard the Lionheart |
| William the Conqueror | powerful French noble who conquered England,he brought feudalism to England |
| Magna Carta | a document signed in 1215 A.D. by King John that required the king to honor certian rights |
| King John | signed the Magna Carta on June 15, 1215 A.D. quaranteed that the king would respect feudal rights |
| Hundred Years War | a long conflict between England and France that lasted from1337 to 1453 A.D. |
| Black Death | also known as the bulonic plaque,a deadly disease that swept through Europe between 1347-1351 A.D. |
| Protestant | a member or follower of any of the western Christian Churches that are seperate from the Roman Catholic Church |
| Dark Ages | a historical period of time traditionally referring to the Middle Ages marked by a decline in literature |
| Serf | a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord |
| The Great Schism | 1054 A.D. was the breakup of the Christian Church into two sections- the Western (Roman Catholic) and the Eastern sections (Greek Orthodox) |
| Renaissance | a time period after the Dark ages where classical learning was revived |
| Reformation | a term covering a number of changes in Western Christianity (Europe)between teh 14th and 17th centuries |
| Jousting | a medieval sports contest in which two opponents on horseback,typically knights, fight with lances |
| Lance | a medieval pole weapon or spear sepcially made to be used by mounted combatant. The Medieval lance was 9 to 14 feet long |
| Court Jester | 'fool" was hystorically an entertainer during the medieval era who was a member of the household of nobleman empolyed to entertain quests |
| Vassal | a person under the protection of a fuedal lord to whom he has vowed homage |
| Homage | special honor or respect shown publicly for feudal allegiance |
| Fief | an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service |
| Lord | those who leased land or other property and ran the estate |
| Feudalism | system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank,and worked and fought for them in return. |
| Bailiff | the senior person living on the manor if the lord was absent,also acted as cheif law officer on the manor ,and collected rent |
| Reeve | a senior official with local responsibilities under the Crown,such as the cheif magistrate of a town or district |
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