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Chapter 16
The Famine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| when did the famine take place | between 1845 and 1850 |
| what was the potato blight | fungus that spreads in damp and humid weather and destroys potato crops |
| what were three main causes of the great famine | Rise in Population Subdivision of land Reliance on the potato |
| tell me the course of the famine | 1845: farmers started noticing the potato stalks turning black and a strange smell from the fields, they had some potatoes in storage from an earlier harvest. 1846: Two-thirds of the crop was lost to blight, disease spread as immune systems were weakened |
| tell me the course of the famine pt 2 | 1847: The crop was very small. the poor continued to die of hunger and disease 148-1850: Starvation and disease worsened |
| what killed many people due to bad living conditions and dirty water | Typhus and cholera |
| what is eviction | when someone is forced out of their homes |
| what were coffin ships | ships people boarded to migrate from Ireland, they became known as coffin ships because so many people died on board of illness or starvation |
| name the 4 things the famine relief scheme( help from Britain) did to help Ireland | Sent Maize to Ireland as a foo source, people had to pay for it, some Irish didn't know how to cook it Public working scheme- work that was setup for the Irish in exchange for 1 shilling Workhouses-buildings where people worked in exchange for food and |
| name the 4 things the famine relief scheme( help from Britain) did to help Ireland pt 2 | accommodation Soup Kitchens- hot soup was provided for those who did not work |
| how many people died and how many people migrated | 1 million died 1 million migrated |