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00_AICP - History

QuestionAnswer
World Exposition 1893, Chicago, "White City", City Beautiful, Daniel Burnham & FLO,
1st National Conference on Planning 1909, Washington DC, roots of APA
Evolution of APA** 1909- 1st national conf 1917 - American City of Planning Inst (ACPI) 1934 - American Society of Planning Officials (ASPO) 1939 - ACPI becomes American Institute of Planners (AIP) 1978 - AIP + ASPO = APA 1999 - AICP Fellows
First LU Zoning Ordinance ** Los Angeles, 1909
First Model Tenement 1855
First National Park Yellowstone, 1872
First Planning Board/commission** Hartford, CT, 1907
First Planning School Harvard, 1929
First course in City Planning 1909, harvard
First skyscraper Chicago, 1885
First Statewide Zoning** Hawaii, 1961. Still the only statewide zoning.
First Census 1790
First Zoning Ordinance ** 1916, NYC, Basset
US Forest Service Est. 1905
First historic district/ordinance ** 1929/1931, Charleston (spurred by gas station proposal)
First historic commission ** 1937, NOLA, Vieux Carre Comm (technically started in 1925 but was advisory only)
First FBC Miami 21
Broadacre City** 1932, FLW, 4 sq miles of low density, everyone has their own acre of land, only reachable by car (opposite of TOD), model for suburbia
law of indies Roman Grid/Vitruvian Model, layouts for roman military encampments, 4 quadrants with cross axis. used by the spanish called law of indies, used layout in the building of "pueblos" - grid system
philadelphia plan 1682, Will Pen, grids and parks, central square with public bldgs, four quadrants with green space
Annapolis plan 1695, radiocentric, Francis nicholson, two circles with a system of radial streets extending outwards
savannah plan 1733, james oglethorpe, basic design unit of the "ward", each with 4 large residential blocks (10 homes each) and 4 small commercial blocks around a central square.
ordinance of 1785 PLSS began, the largest single act of national planning in history, govt to sell off land to pay debts from revolutionary war
1791 Washington Plan Pierre LEnfant, grids and radials, most streets in grid bisected by special radial streets.
mcmillan commission 1902, senator mcmillan commissioned plans to reowork DCs monumental core (The Mall) in City Beautiful style. influenced many other major US cities
influences of expansion 1825 erie canal 1849/69 gold rush and transcontinental RR 1862 Homestead (permitted settlers to claim 160 acres if they use it for 5 years) and Morrill Acts (sale of public lands could fund land grant colleges
first suburb 1869 Riverside, Chicago, Olmstead & Vaux.
Old NY tenement act (#2) 1879 - required windows to open air, restrooms on each floor - dumbbell tenements.
Pullman, IL 1880 - george pullman, first company town. innovative for it's time with indoor plumbing, conduct rules and only rentals
1901 New NY Tenement House law outlawed dumbbell tenements "NEW"
1909 plan of chicago burnham and bennett, city beautiful, waterfront parks and prominent civic bldgs, largely unimplemented
Radburn 1929, stein and wright, used garden city
TVA 1933, senator norris, first regional agency, flood protection and eco dev in tenn valley.
GI Bill 1950s, postwar return, people wanted and had $ for homes (subsidies for veterans) and cars, stimulated developments like Levittown. mass
Sunbelt migration 50s-70s, expansion of interstate and normalizing AC
Great Society Johnson,
Greensward plan central park, olmsted and vaux, 1858, parks movement
1st state enabling legislation wisconsin, 1909
1st comp plan 1925, cincinatti, bettman
Riverside, IL 1st suburban community, 1869 Vaux & Olmsted, designated natl landmark in 1970, curvilinear streets.
1st subway boston, 1897
Created by: caitlinadmire
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