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Ancient Rome

TermDefinition
Forum A Roman public meeting place.
Dictatorship A ruler who has almost absolute power.
Empire Land with different territories and people under a single rule.
Emperor Name of the Roman ruler during the imperial age.
Patricians The nobles in Roman society.
Plebeians The common people in ancient Rome.
Consuls The two most powerful officials in Rome.
Senate Roman officials who were appointed by the consuls.
Veto To reject or prohibit actions and laws of other government officials.
Checks and Balances A system that balances the distribution of power in government.
Latin The language of Romans.
Arch A structure that spands a spare and supports structure and height above it.
Aqueduct A human made raised channel that carries water from distant places.
Civil Law A legal system based on written code of laws.
Republic A government in which citizens have the right to vote and elect officials.
Legion Basic unit of the Roman army, each legion had from 4,500-5,000 heavily armed soldiers.
Maniple Each legion was broken up into many ideas, a unit of between 60-160 Roman soldiers who farmed a solid battle line.
Constitution A system of rules by which a government is organized.
Magistrates Elected officials who enforce the law, broken into three branches: assembalies, senate, manistraites.
Tripartite Government A government with 3 parts. Ex: assembalies, senates, manistraites. USA has legislataces, judisial, executave.
Province Land by particulare control by a country.
Toga Garment that adult men wore wrapped around their bodies and only senates wore them.
Pantheon Roman temple dedicated to all the gods.
Colsseum An outdoor amphitheater built in Rome around 70 AD.
Greco-Roman Having characteristics that are part Greek and part Roman.
Paterfamilisa The male head of household or family.
Centurion A Roman officer in the military.
Created by: user-1647642
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