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Civil War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Abolitionist | A person who worked to end slavery. |
Slavery | The treatment of people as property. People who are denied freedom in this way are said to be enslaved |
Secede | separate from Union |
Civil War | The war that divides America in the 1860s. A war between citizens of the same country. |
Reconstruction | The period of time after the Civil War in which Southern states were rebuilt and brought back to the Union |
Union | During the Civil War, the Union came to mean the government and armies of the North |
Compromise | A way of settling disagreements in which each side gives away a little in its demands (ex. Missouri Compromise, Missouri admitted as slave, Maine as free-kept balance of power in Senate) |
Confederacy | Another name for the Confederate States of America, made up of the 11 states that seceded from the Union |
Emancipation Proclamation | A special order by President Lincoln on January 1st, 1863 declaring slaves in Confederate sates to be free |
State's rights | State's rights |
Battle of Gettysburg | July 1st-3rd (1863) Union leaders defeated General Lee. A turning point battle during the Civil War |
Abraham Lincoln | President of the United States during the Civil War, wanted to stop the spread of slavery to newly acquied states and territories |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy |
Ulysses S. Grant | a General for the Union Army |
General Robert E. Lee | General for the Confederacy -From VA -orginially asked by the Union but refused Lincoln's offer |
Fort Sumter | South Carolina, April 12-14, 1861, start of the Civil War |
Battle of Gettysburg | Pennsylvania, July 1-3rd, 1863- Union leaders defeated General Lee. Turning point of Civil War. Followed by famous speech by Lincoln to dedicate cemetery. |
Causes of Civil War | slavery and state's rights |