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Social Changes 2
Definition | Term |
---|---|
Laws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites | Jim Crow Laws |
Behaving differently, usually unfairly, toward the members of a group. | Discrimination |
Separation of people based on racial, ethnic, or other differences | Segregation |
A negative attitude toward an entire category of people, often an ethnic or racial minority. | Prejudice |
Individuals, usually outside of the government, who actively promote a political party, philosophy, or issue they care about. | Activists |
A Civil Rights leader who believed in fighting for equal rights through non-violent ways. | Martin Luther King Jr. |
A Civil Rights leader that believed in fighting for equal rights through any means necessary. | Malcolm X |
In September 1957 the school board won a court order to admit nine African American students to Central High a school with 2,000 white students. The governor ordered troops from Arkansas National Guard to prevent the nine from entering the school. | The Little Rock Nine |
Court found that "separate but equal" was unconstitutional | Brown vs. Board of Education |
People refuse to buy a company's product until the company meets demands. | boycotts |
The act of a group of people walking together to show that they want change. | marches |
to protest at lunch counters that served only whites, African Americans students began staging this | Sit-ins |
Group of civil rights workers who took bus trips through southern states in 1961 to protest illegal bus segregation | Freedom Riders |
In 1955, after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus, Dr. Martin L. King led a boycott of city buses. After 11 months the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public transportation was illegal. | Montgomery Bus Boycott |
outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, gender, or national origin | Civil Rights Act of 1964 |
a policy designed to reduce the barriers to voting for those suffering discrimination. | Voting Rights Act of 1965 |
American civil rights lawyer, first black justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. | Thurgood Marshall |
held in 1963 to show support for the Civil Rights Bill in Congress. Martin Luther King gave his famous "I have a dream..." speech. 250,000 people attended the rally | March on Washington |
the act of uniting or bringing together, especially people of different races | Integration |