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LAB 4-7
| Characteristic/animal | taxonomic group |
|---|---|
| Phylum with shell, mantle, visceral mass, foot | Phylum Mollusca |
| 4 classes of Phylum Mollusca | Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Polyplacophora |
| clams, oysters, mussels | Mollusca Bivalvia |
| marine predators w/ modified tentacles/arms | Mollusca Cephalopoda |
| Cecum | digestive chamber |
| 3 hearts of mollusca cephalopoda | 2 branchial, 1 systemic |
| Molluscan class with well developed foot and univalve shell | Gastropoda |
| Molluscan class with 7-8 calcareous plates | Polyplacophora |
| Segmentation, true coelom, closed circulatory system, complete digestive tract; includes earthworms | Phylum Annelida |
| Marine annelids with cephalization, many parapodia and setae | Annelida Polychaete |
| Function of parapodium in Annelida Polychaete | locomotion |
| earthworms and leeches | Annelida Clitellata |
| path of food in Annelida Clitellata | pharynx, esophagus, crop, gizzard, intestine |
| metabolic excretion in Annelida Clitellata | Nephridium |
| fold that increases SA in Annelida Clitellata for digestion | Typhlosole |
| Subphylums of Arthropoda | Chelicerata, Crustacea, Hexapoda, Myriapoda, Trilobitomorpha |
| Extinct arthropods with 3 distinct tagmata | Trilobitomorpha Trilobita |
| Arthropods with 2 distinct tagmata, 4 pairs of walking legs, chelicerae, pedipalps, and gill operculas | Arthropoda Chelicerata Merostomata |
| Arthropods with 4 pairs of walking legs, chelicerae, pedipalps, and pedicel | Arthropoda Chelicerata Arachnida |
| Subphylum of Arthropods with antennae, segmentation, venom fangs | Arthropoda Myriapoda |
| Arthropods in Myriapoda with fused segments | Arthropoda Myriapoda Diplopoda |
| Arthropods in Myriapoda with unfused segments | Arthropoda Myriapoda Chilopoda |
| Arthropods with 2 distinct tagmata, antennae, and antennules | Arthropoda Crustacea |
| crayfish, shrimp, lobsters, crabs | Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca |
| Detail of sex in Arthropoda Crustacea | copulatory swimmerets |
| Gastric mill function | mechanical digestion |
| cardiac stomach and pyloric stomach function | chemical digestion |
| Arthropods with 3 distinct tagmata, antennae, spiracles | Arthropoda Hexapoda Insecta |
| sex detail in Arthropoda Hexapoda Insecta | ovipositor |
| Phylum with radial symmetry, endoskeleton, water vascular system | Echinodermata |
| Phylum with notochord, dorsal nerve chord, thyroid, post-anal tail | Chordata |
| Echinodermata with five arms, a stalk, no madreporite | Echinodermata Crinoidea |
| Echinodermata with five arms distinct from central disk, tube feet without suckers, oral madreporite | Echinodermata Ophiuroidea |
| Echinodermata with five arms non-distinct from central disk, tube feet with suckers, aboral madreporite, can eject cardiac stomach | Echinodermata Asteroidea |
| Echinodermata with no arms, Aristotle's lantern, aboral madreporite | Echinodermata Echinoidea |
| Echinodermata with no arms, tentacles, internal madreporite | Echinodermata Holothuroidea |
| Lancelet; common ancestor of all chordates | Chordata Cephalochordata |