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Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Delta | triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers |
cataract | waterfall |
pharaoh | A ruler of ancient Egypt |
Dynasty | A series of rulers from the same family |
Polytheism | Belief in many gods |
Bureaucracy | a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. |
pyramid | Huge, triangular shaped burial tombs of Egyptian pharaohs built during the Old Kingdom |
Black Land | The black land was good for farming because it carried silt from the Nile River. |
Red Land | The red land was mostly desert and it was very hot. The red land was like a natural barrier and it protected Egypt from trespassers and enemies. Also, it had many minerals and jewels. |
afterlife | an existence after death |
Menes | United upper and lower Egypt. 1st pharaoh |
Papyrus | A long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds |
Hieroglyphics | An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds |
Tutankhamen (King Tut) | inherited the throne at age 10 and died at age 19, but in 1922, his tomb was found containing his mummy and incredible treasures, making him famous |
Nefertiti | queen of Egypt and wife of Akhenaton (14th century BC) --- known for her great beauty |
Hatshepsut | First female pharaoh who expanded Egypt through trade |
Cleopatra | last pharaoh of Egypt; had relationships with Julius Caesar and Marc Antony |
Shaduf | Ancient Egyptian irrigation tool consisting of a bucket-and-lever water lifting device |
Akhenaten | early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with Aten, the sun god. |
Rosetta Stone | a huge stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics, Greek, and a later form of Egyptian that allowed historians to understand Egyptian writing. |