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Revolutions & change
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Heliocentric Model | The astronomical model in which the Earth and Planets revolve around the sun at the center of the Universe. |
Galileo/Telescope | The purpose was so you could see the distance of objects. This Instrument made things look three time larger than they did to the naked eye. |
Separation of Powers | In this separation the executive,legislative,and Judicial powers of the government limit and control each other in a system of checks and balances. |
Laissez Faire | Laissez Faire means "to let (people) do (what they want)". |
Social Contract | Through a social contract an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will. |
Popular sovereignty | Is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people who are the source of all political powers. |
American Revolution/No Taxation without Representation | The colonists didn't have the right to elect representatives in parliament.So they began using the phrase as an anti-British slogan. |
Federal System | The federal government is composed of there distinct branches; legislative,executive,and Judicial. |
Estates | The assembly of the representatives of the estates of the realm, the divisions of society in feudal times,called together for purposes of deliberation,legislation,or taxation. |
Bourgeoisie | is a social class equivalent to the the middle or upper class. |
Guillotine | A machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, use for beheading people. |
Reign of Terror | A period of the French Revolution that was conspicuous for mass executions of Political suspects. |
Coup d'eat | Sudden violent overthrew of a government |
Napoleon Bonaparte | French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th Century. |
Nationalism | Is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty,devotion to a nation and holds that such obligations outweigh other individual or group interest. |
Entrepreneurs | A person who organizes and operates a business taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. |
Industrial Capitalism | An economic and political system in which property, business, and industry are controlled by private owners rather than by the state. |
Socialism | Is a social economic doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources. |
Universal Male Suffrage | Was a term generally used to support the right to vote for all adults, regardless of race or gender. |
Emancipation | The fact of being set free from legal, social, or political restriction; liberation. |
Abolitionism | Is the movement to end slavery |
Caudillos | The leader of a political faction,often linked to a band or armed men. |
Natural Selection | Is the differential survivals and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. |
Mass production | The manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products often using assembly lines |
Assembly line | Manufacturing the process in which individual parts of a large product are put together in a specific order. |
Proletariat | The lower or working class , the members of which mus under capitalism sell their labor in order to earn a living. |
Feminism | the advocacy of womens rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes |
Social Darwinism | The idea that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. |
Anti-semitism | Hostility to or prejudice against jewish people |
Zionism | A nationalist movement that espouses establishment of and support for a homeland for jewish people. |