Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 12
Civil War and Reconstruction
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Election of 1860 | The election that led the southern states to leave the Union and form the Confederacy |
| Fort Sumter | The first shots of the Civil War were fired here |
| Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederate States of America |
| Border States (Definition) | Slave states that remained in the Union during the Civil War |
| Border States (States) | Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland, Delaware, and eventually West Virginia |
| John C. Breckinridge | Southern Democratic canidate in the Election of 1860 |
| Stephen Douglas | Northern Democratic canidate in the Election of 1860 |
| Abraham Lincoln (who he was) | Republican canididate and winner of the Election of 1860 |
| Abraham Lincoln (what he did) | Opposed the spread of slavery into the territories |
| John Bell (who he was) | Presidential canidate in 1860 for the Consitiutional Union Party |
| John Bell (what he stood for) | Stood for a peaceful compromise to hold the Union together |
| First Bull Run | First major battle of the Civil War; Southern victory; showed that the war would be long and costly for both sides |
| Anaconda Plan | Union Strategy for winning the war; blockade the south, divide the Confederacy, and capture Richmound, the CS capitol |
| Winfield Scott | Union generalthat was old but he came up with the Anaconda Plan |
| Blockade | To prevent a nation from trading or communicating with another nation by sea |
| Shiloh | Battle in southewestern Tennessee that shocked the country with its heavy casualties |
| Antietam (about it) | Fought in Maryland, it is the single bloodiest day in American history |
| Antietam (what it did) | Battle that stopped the first Confederate invasion to the North |
| Antietam (effect) | After this battle, Lincoln issued the Confederate invasion to the North |
| Gettysburg (about it) | Turning point of the Civil War, stopped Lee´s second invasion of the North |
| Gettysburg (what it did) | Battle that convinced England and France to not ally with the South |
| Gettysburg (effect) | Confederate army suffered so many casualties at this battle, they could not invade the north again |
| Vicksburg (about it) | Capture of this city led to the Union capturing the Mississippi River |
| Vicksburg (what it did) | Battle that officially divided the Confederacy in half |
| Vicksburg (effect) | Grant won this siege on July 4, thus officially dividing the confederacy in half |
| March to the sea | The Union amry led by WIlliam Sherman waged total war on the people of Georgia to break their will to support the Confederate army |
| William Tecumseh Sherman | Union general that used total warfare to destroy property, livestock and transportation systems to force the southern people to surrender |
| Appomattox Courthouse | Lee and the Confederate Army officially surrendered to Grant and the Union army at his place on April 9, 1865 |
| David Farragut | Union admiral from Tennessee, responsibe for the blockade of the Confederacy |
| Nathan Bedford Forrest | Confederate cavalry commander that used guerilla warfare on the Union army Mississippi and Tennessee |
| Ulysses S. Grant (what he did) | Union commander that finally defeated Robert E. Lee and won the war |
| Ulysses S. Grant (battle he won) | Won the battle of Forts Henry and Donelson, Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Chattanooga for the Union |
| Robert E. Lee (who he was/ responsible for) | Confederate General responsible for the forces defending Richmound |
| Robert E. Lee (battle he won) | Won the Seven Days Battles, Second Bull Run, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville |
| Stonewall Jackson | Confederate General that saved the day at First Bull Run and earned a famous nickname |
| Emancipation Proclamation (what it was and what it did) | Order issued by Lincoln that officially, freed the slaves in the Confederate states but not the border states |
| Emancipation Proclamation (what it did/ army) | Officially allowed african americans to enlist and fight in the US army |
| Gettysburg Address | Brief speech given by Abraham Lincoln that summed up the goals of the war and honored the dead |
| 54th Massachusetts | The first all-black regiment to fight in the Union Army |
| Nashville | The 13th Colored Troops helped to destroy the Confederate Army in Tennessee at his battle |
| Sam watkins | A soldier from Clarksville that kept a journal about his experiences in the Confederate army |
| Elisha Hunt Rhodes | He kept a diary about his life as a soldier in the Union Army |
| Fort Wagner | The 54th Massachusetts showed their bravery and earned the respect of the Union army when they changed this fort |
| Henry and Donelson | The capture of these two forts help the Union control the Tennessee River system |
| John Wilkes Booth | Southerner that assassinated President Lincoln at Ford's Theatre |
| 13th Amendment | Officially abolished slavery in the United States of America |
| 14th Amendment | Defined citizenship and guaranted equal protection under the law for African Americans |
| 15th Amendment | Gave African American men the right to vote |
| Ten Percent Plan | The name of Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction, it was lenient and made it easy for southern states to rejoin the Union |
| Andrew Johnson (who he was) | Democrat from Tennessee; he was lincoln's vice-president and became president after his assassination |
| Andrew Johnson (what he did and what he encouraged) | His plan for reconstruction was too lenient, encoraged states to pass black codes; vetoed legislation passed by congress |
| Radical Republicans | Group of Congressmen whose Reconstruction plan was too harsh on the South; they also impeached Andrew Johnson |
| Black Codes | Laws passed by individual states to limit the rights and freedoms of African Americans |
| Military Reconstruction Act | Law passed by Congress that divided the southern states into five military districts until they ratified the 14th and 15th amendments |
| Freedmen's Bureau | Government agency that was created to help newly freedmen and poor whites with jobs, medical, and education |
| Poll tax | state law that requires citizens to pay a fee before they are able to vote |
| Tenure of Office Act | Law passed by Congress and vetoed by Andrew Johnson that said he had to get Congress' permission to fire any member of his cabinet |
| Impeachment | To formally charge the president with a crime; a trial is then held in the state |
| Freedmen | Slaves that had been freed by the 13th amendment |
| Segregation | The separation of blacks and whites in public places like bathrooms and schools |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws passed by the southern states that enforced the segregation of public places |
| William Brownlow | Republican governor of Tennessee during reconstruction, he was very hard on southerners that fought and served with the Confederacy; also owned his own newspaper |
| Vigilante | A person that takes justice into their own hands and punishes others without a trial or due process |
| Carpetbaggers | Northerners that moved south to help out with or profit from Reconstruction |
| scalawags | A southerner that were Republicans during the Reconstruction, often targets of violence |
| Compromise of 1877 (what it did) | Agreement that officially ended Reconstruction |
| Compromise of 1877 (what it was) | Deal made between democrats and Republicans in which Rutherford B Hayes was made president in exchange for Union troops being removed from the Southern states |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | Republican president that officially ended Reconstruction in 1877 |
| Reconstruction | Time period 1865-1877 following the Civil War in which the south was rebuilt politically, economically, and socially |
Created by:
Riley_Hargrove
Popular U.S. History sets