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India History 2010
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Indus River | Body of water begins in the high snow covered Himalaya mts of NE India and flows into Arabian Sea |
| Subcontinent | Large land mass that is geographically separated from the rest of the continent |
| India | subcontinent of Asia |
| Himalayas | mountain range that separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of Asia |
| Water surrounding India | Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal |
| Archaeologists | studies the remains of past cultures |
| Mohenjo-dahro | lost city of Indus (mound of dead) |
| sanskrit | ancient Indian language |
| surplus food | extra food |
| Citadel | walled fort that protects a city |
| cylinder seals | identifies each merchants goods |
| migrate | to move from one place to another |
| Hinduism | one of the world's oldest religions, key idea: all living things are connected |
| Vedas | also known as The Book of Knowledge |
| Hindu beliefs | the world is controlled by many gods and goddesses |
| the caste system | organizes all of india into four groups. |
| dharma | provides laws and duties |
| outcast | people who don't follow the dharma |
| untouchables | the kids of the outcasts |
| vishnu | the preserver god |
| monk | a man who devotes his life to a religious group, often giving up all he owns |
| karma | in hinduism and buddhism, the end result of a person's good or bad acts |
| four noble truths | the principles that rule life and promise an end to suffering |
| the eight fold path | instructions on the proper way to live |
| Asoka | cm's grandson - an emperor who ruled from 265-238 BC |
| CM | a ruler of northern India. His capital city was Paliputra. |
| architecture | the art and science of constructing buildings |
| end of Gupta | the Huns took over |