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Intro. to Soc (1-9)
Study guide for midterm - Guide completed up til 1.1
Sociology | the scientific and systematic study of groups and group interactions, societies and social interactions, from small and personal groups to very large groups |
Society | a group of people who live in a defined geographic area, who interact with one another, and share a common culture |
Sociologists | People who study all aspects and levels of society |
Micro-level study | Studying small groups and individual interactions |
Macro-level study | Studying trends among and between large groups and societies |
Culture | the group's shared practices, values, and beliefs |
Sociological imagination | An awareness of the relationship between a person's behavior and experience and the wider culture that shaped the person's choices and perceptions. |
True or false: Culture is a product of the people in a society. | True |
Reification | the error of treating an abstract concept as though it has a real, material existence. |
What puts pressure on people to select one choice over another? | Cultural patterns, social forces and influences |
How do sociologists try to identify what influences people's choices? | Examining the behavior's of groups of people living in the same society and experiencing the same societal pressures. |
Social Facts | the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and cultural rules that govern social life |
Sociological Perspective | the idea that the individual and society are inseparable. |
Figuration | the process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior |
Who coined the term 'Figuration'? | Norbert Elias |
How do you analyze figuration? | one analyzed the social institutions in a society, the individuals using that institution in any fashion need to be 'figured' into the analysis. |