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Reform Movements
Question | Answer |
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Second Great Awakening | belief that people could improve their society through religious revival and meetings where people spoke and renewed their faith with energy and emotion |
Carrie Nation | moral symbol of the Temperance Movement who attacked bars and pubs with a hatchet |
Abolitionism | movement that demanded the immediate emancipation of enslaved black Americans, and considered slavery to be a terrible evil that the U.S. needed to rid itself of |
Frederick Douglass | escaped slavery in Maryland, published the antislavery column titled "The North Star" and an autobiography to become a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | born in Cincinnati, the horrors of slavery she witnessed in Kentucky became inspiration for her novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" which had a nationwide influence on people's views of slavery and African-Americans |
William Lloyd Garrison | founded Boston's antislavery newspaper, "The Liberator", responsible for rapid spread of antislavery sentiment on the east coast |
Sojourner Truth | after becoming free in 1827, aimed to earn not only politicians' support, but the people's support of abolition through heartfelt personal stories, speeches, and songs |
Nat Turner | southern slave and well-educated minister who led an antislavery uprising in 1831; this revolt caused southern slaveowners to tighten control of slaves and suppress abolitionist material |
The Grimke Sisters | grew up in South Carolina, where their father was a plantation owner; moved northward to advocate against the institution of slavery |
Temperance Movement | widespread disdain, especially among women and victims of domestic abuse, for alcohol use |