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Unit 11 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Henry Clay | co-author of the Compromise of 1850 |
| Stephen Douglas | co-author of the Compromise of 1850; proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| Stephen Douglas | believed in popular sovereignty; ran against Lincoln for Senate in 1858: lost presidential election in 1860 |
| John C. Calhoun | opposed to the Compromise of 1850; prediction disunion |
| Compromise of 1850 | worked out when CA applied for statehood |
| Compromise of 1850 | outlawed the slave trade in Washington DC |
| Compromise of 1850 | split Mexican Cession into UT and NM; popular sovereignty would settle the question of slavery |
| Wilmot Proviso | proposal to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession |
| Fugitive Slave Act | federal law that required northerners to assist in capturing runaway slaves |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | fictional work used to portray the evils of slavery |
| Harriet Beecher Stowe | author of Uncle Tom's Cabin |
| James Buchanan | democrat that won the presidential election in 1856 |
| Dred Scott Decision | case involving a slave that sued for his freedom; ruled that slavery could spread anywhere in the US |
| Dred Scott v. Sandford | supreme court case that ruled slaves were property, not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise and popular sovereignty were unconstitutional |
| Republican Party | political party that formed to stop the spread of slavery; made up of abolitionists, Free Soilers and northern Whigs |
| Free Soil Party | formed as a result of the Wilmot Proviso; first party that opposed the spread of slavery |
| Kansas-Nebraska Act | law that repealed the Missouri Compromise; decided that popular sovereignty would settle status of slavery in Louisiana |
| John Brown | abolitionist that had pro-slavery people massacred Kansas; planned a slave rebellion in the south |
| Bleeding Kansas | reference to the mini-civil war that broke out as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| Charles Sumner | norther senator that condemned the violence in Kansas and was beat with a cane |
| Preston Brooks | southern congressman that canned Charles Sumner for his remarks over Bleeding Kansas |
| John C. Fremont | republican presidential candidate in 1856 |
| Abraham Lincoln | republican from Illinois that opposed the expansion of slavery; elected president in 1860 |
| A House Divided | Lincoln's famous speech about the Union falling apart over the issue of slavery; given during the Lincoln Douglas debates |
| Lincoln-Douglas Debates | 7 debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas as they ran for senate in 1858; made Lincoln famous in the Republican Party |
| Roger Taney | Chief Justices of the supreme court in Dred Scott v Sandford |
| Election of 1860 | presidential election in which 4 candidates ran for president; main issue was over the spread of slavery; Republican Abraham Lincoln won and lead to southern secession |
| Harper's Ferry | US army arsenal in Virginia that John Brown raided |
| Popular sovereignty | the idea that the people of a territory would vote on the issue of slavery |
| Pottawatomie Creek Massacre | when John Brown hacked five pro-slavery people to death in Bleeding Kansas |
Created by:
audreyy8
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