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Causes of Civil War
Unit 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Henry Clay | Co author of the Compromise of 1850 |
Stephen Douglas | Believed in popular sovereignty; ran against Lincoln for Senate in 1858; lost presidential election in 1860 |
John C Calhoun | Opposed the Compromise of 1850; predicted disunion |
Compromise of 1850 | Worked out California when they applied for statehood, outlawed the slave trade in DC, and split Mexican Cession into Utah and New Mexico |
Wilmot Proviso | Proposal to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession |
Fugitive Slave Act | Federal law that required northerners to assist in capturing runaway slaves |
Uncle Tom's Cabin | Fictional work used to portray the evils of slavery |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin |
James Buchanan | Democrat won the presidential election in 1856 |
Dred Scott Decision | Case involving a slave that sued for his freedom; ruled that slavery could spread anywhere in the US |
Dred Scott vs Sandford | Supreme Court case that ruled slaves were property and not citizens |
Republican Party | Political party that formed to stop the spread of slavery |
Free Soil Party | |
Kansas Nebraska Act | |
John Brown | |
Bleeding Kansas | |
Charles Sumner | |
Preston Brooks | |
John C Fremont | Republican presidential candidate in 1856 |
Abraham Lincoln | Republican from Illinois that opposed the expansion of slavery; elected president in 1860 |
A House Divided | Lincoln's famous speak about the Union falling apart over the issue of slavery |
Lincoln Douglas Debates | 7 debates between Lincoln and Stephen Douglas as they ran for Senate in 1858; made Lincoln famous in the Republican Party |
Roger Taney | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott vs Sandford |
Election of 1860 | Presidential election in which 4 candidates ran for president |
Harpers Ferry | US army arsenal in Virginia that John Brown raided |
Popular Sovereignty | The idea that the people of a territory would vote on the issue of slavery |
Pottawatomie Creek Massacre | When John Brown hacked 5 pro slavery people to death in Bleeding Kansas |