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Westward Expansion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Manifest Destiny | Fate that God gave land to America |
Mountain Men | Explored the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains, so this led them to be trail guides |
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman | Missionaries that wanted the Americans to settle Oregon because it had fertile land |
Joseph Smith | Founder of Mormon church |
Brigham Young | Led Mormons to Great Salt Lake, Utah |
Oregon Trail | Pioneers used this to reach Oregon for land |
Santa Fe Trail | Merchants used this to trade with Mexico |
California Trail | Americans used this to reach California for gold |
James K. Polk | 11th president and achieved manifest destiny for the US in the Mexican War |
David Crockett | Frontiersman from Tennessee that died at the Alamo |
Sam Houston | Former Tennessee governor that was the commander of the Texan Army |
Battle of the Alamo | Texans lose in this battle, but inspired many men to fight for their independence |
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | Dictator of Mexico during the Texas Revolution |
Battle of San Jacinto | Last battle that gave Texas their independence; lasted 18 minutes |
Mexican War | War in 1846-1848 that led the US to acquire Mexico |
Fifty- Four Forty or Fight | James K. Polk campaign slogan in 1844 to get all of Oregon from Britain |
Bear Flag Revolt | Americans declared independence from Spain |
California Gold Rush | People migrated from around the world to northern California for gold in 1848-1849 |
James Marshall | Workers at Sutter Mill that found the first nugget of gold |
John Sutter | Owner of the sawmill where gold was first found in 1848 |
Zachary Taylor | Popular general during the Mexican War |
Rio Grande | River that US claimed was the border between Texas and Mexico |
Annexation | An addition to a country |
Gadsden Purchase | Land bought by the US government in southern Arizona for a transcontinental railroad |
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | Officially ended the Mexican War |
Mexican Cession | Land in northern Mexico that was given to the US after the Mexican War |
Tejanos | Mexicans living in Texas that fought with the Americans |
Chinese | Immigrants that first came to America during the Gold Rush; worked on railroads |
San Francisco | City that grew as a result of the California Gold RUsh |