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Government Unit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
What founding document was written in 1787? | U.S. Constitution |
What is the supreme law of the land? | Constitution |
What does the Constitution do? | Defines the powers of government Defines the parts of the government Protects the rights of the people |
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? | We the people... |
How are changes made to the Constitution? | amendments |
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? | Bill of Rights |
Who wrote the Bill of Rights? | James Madison |
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? | freedom of religion freedom of speech freedom of press freedom of assembly |
How many amendments does the Constitution have? | 27 |
What is the freedom of religion? | You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. |
Name the three branches of government? | Legislative, Executive, Judicial |
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? | Checks and Balances |
Who is in charge of the executive branch? | The president |
Who makes federal laws? | Congress |
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? | Senate and House of Representatives |
Who does a U.S. Senator represent? | all people of their state |
How many Senators does each state have and how many U.S. Senators are there in total? | 2 senators per state 100 total senators |
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? | 6 years |
Why does each state have the same amount of senators? | equal representation (for small states :) |
The House of Representatives has how many voting members? | 435 |
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? | because of the state's population (for large states :) |
We elect a U.S. Representatives for how many years? | 2 years |
We elect a President for how many years? | 4 years |
The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why? | because of the 22nd Amendment to keep the president from becoming too powerful |
In what month do we vote for the President? | November |
What is the name of the President of the United States now? | Joe Biden |
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now? | Kamala Harris |
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? | vice president |
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? | president |
Who signs bills to become laws? | president |
Who vetoes bills? | president |
What does the President’s Cabinet do? | advises the president |
What are two Cabinet-level positions? | Secretary of Education Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Veteran Affairs Secretary of Commerce Secretary of the Treasury |
What does the judicial branch do? | reviews laws explains laws resolves disputes (disagreements) decides if a law goes against the Constitution |
What is the highest court in the United States? | Supreme Court |
How many justices are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
How long do Supreme Court justices serve? Why? | serve for life or who long they choose to limit outside political influence |
Who appoints federal judges? | president |
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? | print money mint coins declare war create an army make treaties |
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states? What is one power of the states? | provide schooling and education provide protection (police) provide safety (fire departments) give a driver's license |
Who is the Governor of your state now? | Henry McMaster |
What is the capital of your state? | Columbia |