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Review: 1950s
Chapters 26 & 27 Cold War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cold war | Very dangerous rivalry between the U.S. & U.S.S.R for the influence around the world from 1945-1990 |
Containment | The U.S. spent 50 years trying to keep communism from spreading anyway that it could |
Truman Doctrine | President Truman tried to keep communism from spreading as long as he was president |
Eisenhower Doctrine | President Eisenhower tried to keep communism from spreading to the middle East |
Iron Curtain | That is what the west called communism in Eastern Europe |
Satellite nation | A nation in Eastern Europe or even central Asia that was taken over by Russia to become part of the U.S.S.R |
Marshall Plan | America sent 12-13 billion dollars to Western Europe to help them after WW2 & keep communism away |
Berlin Airlift | Stalin tried to starve west Berlin into surrender; but it failed, America & Britain flew in supplies |
NATO | Created to protect western Europe from Russia |
Collective security | If you attack one NATO nation, every NATO nation will attack you back |
Warsaw Pact | Russia version of NATO is an attack on 1 is an attack on ALL |
HUAC | A committee in the house of Reps that severely abused people's right while hunting for communist in hollywood |
Hollywood Ten | 10 people who worked in hollywood who refused to answer questions & snitch on other people |
Blacklist | Put on a blacklist if you refused to answer the governments questions |
Korean War, 1950-1953: (Police Action) | Ended in a tie, north started the war, the U.S. job was to save south Korea |
38th Parallel | Line that divides North Korea & South Korea |
McCarthyism | Named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, accusing people & ruining people's lives without proof or evidence |
Arms race / Sputnik, 1957 | The Soviets were the first nation to put animals, satellites, and people into space |
ICBMs | Missiles that can carry nuclear warheads across different continents |
U-2 Incident | Russia shot down an American U2 spy plane |
Fidel Castro | Castro brought communism to Cuba |
Lavender Scare | American government declare war on LGBTQ people |