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Jefferson & Madison

TermDefinition
Election of 1800 Jefferson Pres. / Burr VP / H.O.R. chose Pres.
Problems With Electoral College Pres. & VP could be from different parties / Pres. & VP not specified
12th Amendment electors get the two same votes / Pres. & VP identified / majority electoral vote to win
Louisiana Purchase buys territory from France / France about to go to war / doubles U.S. in size / U.S. gets access to New Orleans / Jefferson bent strict construction
Republic Stamp By Jefferson changes cabinet, alien & sedition acts. naturalization act, military, federal budget, gov't jobs, & judicial branch
Midnight Appointments midnight judges / appointed Adam's last week as Pres.
Marbury vs Madison Jefferson orders Madison to not send the papers to the judges / Marbury sues Madison
Judicial Review Judiciary Act of 1789 / Supreme Court decides unconstitutional or not / set precedent
John Marshall established power in the judiciary department
Conflict On The Barbary Coast Barbary pirates / if U.S. did not pay their ships would be captured / Jefferson sent a squad of naval vessels to blockade Tripoli harbor
Laissez-Faire to reduce the role of gov't in people's lives
Continental System France 1806 / closed European ports to British goods / seized ships carrying goods to & from England
Orders In Council England 1807 / prohibited neutral ships from trading with France / British seize ships carrying goods to French ports / impressment of U.S. sailors
Embargo Act of 1807 bans USA trade with all nations / lost $175 million out of $250 million
Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 U.S. can not trade only with England and France / gained $75 million back
Lewis & Clark explored from St. Louis all down the Missouri River / traveled 3,500 miles
Jefferson Beliefs On Trade & Geography wanted to be friendly with the Indians / wanted more trade options / unsure of new geography / believed in the importance of keeping records
Tecumseh Native American tribe leader / fought Americans for taking their land
Battle Of Tippecanoe Native forces under Tecumseh's brother are defeated by American army under Harrison
William Henry Harrison American military officer & politician / would become 9th U.S. president / served the shortest term as Pres. in U.S. history
Causes Of The War Of 1812 violating U.S. rights on seas / interference with U.S. trade / impressment of sailors / blockage of U.S. ports / encouraging Indian uprisings
USS Constitution "Old Ironsides" / defeats British off Canadian coast
Battle of Lake Erie U.S. built warships to fight in Great Lakes / 10-hour battle / U.S. victorious / U.S. controls lake Erie
Battle of Thames British & Native allies retreat in Lake Erie / U.S. victorious / Tecumseh dies / ends Indian resistance in Ohio River Valley
Battle Of Fort McHenry British bombard Ft. McHenry / U.S. protects Baltimore harbor by sinking their own ships / U.S. victorious
Francis Scott Key writer of "Star Spangled Banner" / wrote the poem at the Battle of Ft. McHenry
Treaty of Ghent 1814 peace delegations meet in Ghent, Belgium / treaty is signed to end war / both sides return to pre-war status / approved by Senate Feb. 16th
Hartford Convention Federalist meeting to discuss issues / the main things they did not want were: restriction on trade, congress having power over their economy, unnecessary wars
Battle Of New Orleans greatest U.S. victory of the war / Andrew Jackson becomes a hero
Dolley Madison saved Washington's portrait during the burning of Washington D.C.
Burning of Washington D.C. Aug. 24th / America burned British parliment in Canada a year prior / powerful tornado hits during attack /
Results Of The War of 1812 America keeps independence / America gains more respect worldwide / industry grows from blockades / no more Native issues in Ohio River Valley / death of the Federalist party
James Madison 4th President / Dem-Rep. /
War Hawks people who urged to go to war / Henry Clay & John C. Calhoun were war hawks / they wanted to expand America's size
Invasion of Canada unsuccessful U.S. invasion / lack of teamwork amongst fighters / state militias staying put / arguments between officers
The "Needless War" England stopped seizing U.S. ships prior to the war / peace was already/being established / nothing was gained in the U.S. / no causes discussed in the treaty
Sacagawea woman who helped Lewis & Clark on their expedition
Created by: abievans
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