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Language levels

Lexis and Semantics

TermDefinition
Denotative meaning The literal meanings of words.
Connotative meaning The associated meanings of words.
Figurative language Language used in a non-literal way to describe something in another's terms, eg simile or metaphor.
Semantic fields Groups of words connected by a shared field of reference, eg medicine, art.
Synonyms Words that have equivalent meanings.
Antonyms Words that have contrasting meanings.
Hypernyms Words that label categories, eg animal (this category includes for example dog, cat and rabbit)
Hyponyms Words that can be included in a larger, more general category, eg the hyponyms car, bus, aeroplane as a form of the hypernym transport.
Occupational register A technical vocabulary associated with a particular occupation or activity.
Sociolect A language style associated with a particular social group.
Dialect A language style associated with a particular geographical region.
Neology The process of new word formation, including the following: blends, compounds, acronyms, initialisms, eponyms.
Semantic change The process of words changing meaning, including the following: narrowing, broadening, amelioration, pejoration, semantic reclamation.
Created by: MB-J
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