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Language levels
Phonetics, phonology and prosodics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Phoneme | The basic unit of sound. |
Diphthong | A vowel sound that is the combination of two separate sounds, where a speaker glides from one to another. |
Voicing | The act of the vocal cords either vibrating (voiced) or not vibrating (unvoiced) in the production of a consonant sound. |
Place of articulation | The position in the mouth where a consonant sound is produced. |
Manner of articulation | The extent to which airflow is interrupted by parts of the mouth in the production of consonant sounds. |
Syllable | A sound unit with a vowel at its centre. |
Accent | A regional variety of speech that differs from other regional varieties in terms of pronunciation. |
Accommodation | The ways that individuals adjust their speech patterns to match others. |
Sound iconicity | The use of the sound system to mirror form or meaning. |
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | An internationally recognised system of phonetic transcription |