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HST-Sem 2
Terminology for Semester 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acute | Condition begins abruptly and duration is short |
| Chronic | Recurring, persistent medical condition |
| Inpatient | Patient who requires hospitalization |
| Outpatient | Patient who receives care without being admitted to the hospital |
| Edema | Swelling caused by fluid accumulation |
| Embolism | Arterial blockage |
| Etiology | Cause or origin of disease |
| Prognosis | Predicted outcome of disease or treatment |
| Pyrexia | Raised body temp; fever |
| Febrile | Feverish; pertaining to fever |
| Eupnea | Normal, relaxed breathing |
| Apnea | Cessation of breathing |
| Dyspnea | Labored, painful breathing |
| Tachypnea | Fast breathing |
| Bradypnea | Slow breathing |
| Tachycardia | excessively rapid heart rate |
| Bradycardia | abnormally slow heart rate |
| Arrythmia | irregular heartbeat |
| Rythym | regularity or irregularity of the pulse or respirations |
| Quality | strength of pulse beats |
| Blood Pressure | the force of blood that is exerted against the vessel wall as the heart beats |
| Sphygmomanometer | instrument used to measure blood pressure |
| Hypertension | high blood pressure |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure |
| Stethoscope | instrument used to listen to the sounds produced by the heart, lungs, and other organs |
| Epistaxis | bleeding from the nose |
| Diaphoresis | excessive sweating |
| Syncope | temporary loss of consciousness |
| Anoxia | an absence or deficiency of oxygen |
| Asphyxia | lack of oxygen that results in unconsciousness |
| Enteral | involving or passing through the intestine |
| Parenteral | administering or occurring elsewhere (outside GI tract) |
| Cirrhosis | the liver is scarred and permanently damaged |
| Pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
| Diabetes | the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin is impaired |