click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Constitution Test
Study Material for Constitution Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Preamble (First Half) | We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, |
Preamble (Second Half) | provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty, to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution, for the United States of America. |
Article One | Legislative Branch |
Bi-cameral | Two house system |
What are the two houses? | Senate and House of Representative |
Senate and Senators | 2 votes and senators per state; 100 members in the senate; 30 years old; a citizen for 9 years; inhabitant from the state they were elected from; 6 yr term |
House of Representatives | Based on population; 435 members; 25 years old; citizen for 7 years; inhabit the state they are elected from; 2 yr term |
Article Two | Executive Branch |
President | term of four year; two term limit; natural born citizen; 35 years old; been a resident of the USA for 14 years |
Vice-President | successor to the president if something would happen; four year term; two term limit; breaks ties in the Senate |
Article Three | Judicial Branch |
Supreme Court | 9 justices, one of which is chief justices; mainly an appeal court; |
President Pro Tempore of the Senate | presides over Senate in absence of Vice-Presdident |
Enumerated Powers | powers reserved for the federal government; coin money, regulate interstate and foreign trade, maintain armed forces, and create federal courts |
Reserved Powers | powers reserved for the states; establish schools, pass marriage and divorce laws, and regulate intrastate trade |
Concurrent Powers | powers shared by federal and state governments; raise taxes, borrow money, provide for public welfare, and administer criminal justice |
Implied Powers | powers not specifically stated; regulate immigration, military draft, and set minimum wage |
How can an amendment be passed? | 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress or 3/4 vote of the states conventions |
Who approves laws last? | president |
What is it called when a president declines a law? | veto |
The Congressional Report | contains debates, laws, and other information about the Legislative Branch |
What cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over? | cases concerning ambassadors, prime ministers, and disputes between states |
Who has sole power to impeach? | House of Representatives |
Where would an impeachment trial be held? | Senate |
Who elects the president? | Electoral College |
When was the Constitution passed? | 1789 |
When was the Bill of Rights passed? | 1791 |
Who does the Executive Branch include? | The president, vice-president, and members of the cabinet |
Bill of Rights | First ten amendments |
1st amendment | freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and to petition the government |
2nd amendment | right to bear arms (guns) |
5th amendment | government must follow law (due process) before punishing a person |
8th amendment | government can not demand excessive bail or fines, or any cruel and unusual punishment |
16th amendment | congress can tax income |
18th amendment | alcohol is illegal (prohibition) |
19th amendment | all US citizen females can vote |
20th amendment | president is inaugurated in January and Congress meets in January |
21st Amendment | Alcohol is legal; states can make laws about selling, drinking, and making alcohol |
22nd amendment | President can not serve for more than two terms |
26th amendment | citizens 18 yrs and older can vote |
27th amendment | congress must limit how much and when its members are paid |