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Bill Becomes Law
How a Bill Becomes a Law
Question | Answer |
---|---|
legislate | make laws |
legislator | person who makes laws, in the US this refers to a senator or congressperson |
bill | proposed law (written plan for a law) |
sponsor | a person who presents a bill or resolution to a legislature for consideration |
committee | group of legislators who focus on a particular topic, they work together to study and revise bills |
veto | the president’s power to reject a law proposed by congress |
Who can introduce a bill? | Any member of the House or Senate |
What name is a bill given if it starts in the House? Senate? | Examples - H.R. 1 in the house, S.1 in the senate (Each bill gets a different number) |
What might a committee do after reviewing a bill? | Research - Hold hearings, refer to a subcommittee Make changes - “Mark it up” Do Nothing - let it die Kill it - vote no Vote it out for floor action - voting yes |
What happens after a bill has been introduced to the full chamber? | Additional debate Amendments may be proposed Bill is passed or defeated by members voting |
What happens if a bill passes one chamber? | It is referred to the other chamber |
What happens if a bill passes both chambers? | Goes to the president |
What can the president do after receiving a bill? | Sign it - the bill becomes law Veto it - the bill is rejected |
What happens if the president does nothing after receiving a bill? | If congress is in session, the bill will pass If congress is not in session, this is a pocket veto |
What can congress do if a bill is vetoed by the president? | Override the president’s veto with a ⅔ vote |