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Misc Court Cases
AP Gov; not must-knows
| Case | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tinker v. Des Moines | Vietnam war, black armbands; first amendment, expression. Students win. |
| Morse v. Frederick | “Bong hits for Jesus” on school sponsored event; can school regulate speech outside of school? School wins. |
| Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier | Newspaper taken up for stories about pregnancy and divorce. First amendment, speech/press. Can schools regulate student voice on school related things? School wins. |
| Mahoney School District v. B.L. | Student curses out cheer team after failing to make varsity, gets kicked off team. Can schools regulate speech off-campus? Student wins. |
| Engel v. Vitale | BoE authorizes voluntary prayer before class (it happens, no need to participate). Does this violate establishment clause of 1st amendment? Yes; BoE loses. |
| McCullom v. BoE | School allows 3rd parties to conduct voluntary religious classes on school hours in the building. Does this violate 1st amendment? Yes; school loses. |
| McColluch v. Maryland | Federalism, gain power; State cannot tax bank of U.S. |
| U.S. v. Lopez | Federalism, lose power; Gun Free School Zones Act, regulating interstate commerce |
| Wisconsin v. Yoder | First Amendment, religion; Amish take their kids out of school |
| New York Times v. U.S. | First Amendment, press; Pentagon Papers |
| Schenk v. U.S. | First Amendment, speech; espionage act, draft dodgers pamphlet |
| Gideon v. Weinwright | Selective Incorporation, 6th amendment right to counsel applies to states too |
| McDonald v. Chicago | Selective Incorporation, 2nd amendment; Chicago can’t put a ban on guns |
| Brown v. BoE | Equal protection, overturned Plessy, “equal but separate” is unconstitutional |
| Citizens United v. Federal Election Committee | Campaign Finance, “corporations are people too”; Hillary the movie |
| Baker v. Carr | Legislative reappointment; Tennessee, “one person one vote” |
| Shaw v. Reno | Legislative reappointment; North Carolina, no racial gerrymandering |
| Marbury v. Madison | First case to cut a congressional act; established judicial review |