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U3 T3 Civil Rights
Civil Rights Social Studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
segregation | practice of keeping people of different races separate from each other |
boycott | protesting by deciding not to use a product or service |
equality | state of being equal or having the same rights |
integrate | to bring together people of all races |
discrimination | the practice of unfairly treating a person or group of people |
civil rights | rights that belong to all citizens, such as freedom and equality |
Civil Rights Movement | a group of people working together to fight for their rights, such as freedom and equality |
Plessy vs. Ferguson | 1896 US Supreme Court Case that ruled separate but equal facilities were constitutional |
Jim Crow laws | laws that enacted segregation throughout the SOUTH |
Brown vs. Board of Education (Topeka, KS) | 1952 court case that ended school segregation |
Thurgood Marshall | 1st African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court and lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board case |
Rosa Parks | known as "Mother of Civil Rights" and refused to give up her seat on bus, so she was arrested, which led to Montgomery Bus Boycott |
Montgomery Bus Boycott | Started after Rosa Parks arrested for not moving seats for white, and protested riding buses for year - until Supreme Court ended segregation on buses |
Little Rock Nine | group of African students who wanted to attend Central High in Little Rock, AR, but many people tried to stop them from entering |
Lunch Counter Sit-Ins | 4 Africans college students peacefully protest by sitting in a "whites only" lunch counter and reused to leave until served |
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | leader of Civil Rights Movement; protested peacefully for equality |
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom | march for social equality and jobs for Africans |
I Have a Dream Speech | speech given by Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963 at March on Washington |
Civil Rights Act of 1964 | ended segregation in public places and banned racial discrimination at jobs based on race, religion, or national origin |
Selma March | peaceful protests in a voting rights march in Selma, AL to Montgomery; met by AL state troopers and attcked them |
Voting Rights Act of 1965 | prohibited racial discrimination in voting |