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Causes WW2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What happened in Manchuria 1931? | 1) Japan invades Manchuria China for raw materials and market expansion 2) China is weak due to being cut into spheres of influence |
Background history about Japan | 1) isolationist 2) big population 3) believe they're master race 4) nationalism, no individualism |
How did the LON respond to Manchuria invasion? | 1) sends Lytton Commission to investigate & find Japan is in the wrong 2) Japan leaves the LON & keeps Manchuria |
When did the Nazis seize Germany? | 1933 |
events leading up to Nazis seize Germany 1933 | 1) G suffering from Depression, Hitler takes advantage 2) hitler joins Nationalist Socialist German Worker’s party (later becomes Nazis) 3) He rises ranks, leads revolution against gov (Beer Hall Putsch 1923) |
What happened after Beer Hall Putsch | 1) Coup fails, hitler goes to jail for treason 2) In jail, Hitler writes Mein Kampf, plans to achieve power democratically 3) Hitler gets out, runs campaign, gets 37% of vote 4) He charms business and military |
Reichstag Fire 1933 | 1) Nazi burn gov building and blame it on communists 2) Ppl give hitler full power so he will stop communists |
Why did Germany exit LON in 1933? | Hitler thought if Japan could do it then so could he |
What happened to Ethiopia in 1935 | 1) Mussolini wants to invade Ethiopia bc only free African country left 2) He says Italians are being mistreated by Ethiopian gov which is a lie 3) Italy invades Ethiopia, nobody helps Ethiopia 4) LON sends committee but nothing happens |
Background on Mussolini | 1) fascist Italian dictator 2) came to power in 20s 3) said he wanted to clean up corrutpion 4) wanted to rebuild Roman Empire |
What did Hitler do in 1936 | Remilitarized the Rhineland |
Rhineland Remilitarized | 1) TOV allows France to exploit the Rhineland in G for resources/industry from Saar 2) Hitler is upset & wants land back 3) Hitler takes huge risks & sends troops to Rhineland, remilitarizes 4) GB and F don’t stop him, Hitler takes Saar |
What else did Hitler do in 1936? | Rome-Berlin Axis Pact |
Rome-Berlin Axis Pact | 1) Hitler thinks Mussolini is an idiot, but signs alliance with him anyway 2) Alliance is Hitler’s 1st mistake 3) G gets access to islands |
What happened between 1936 - 1939? | Spanish Civil War |
Spanish Civil War | 1) Facist Francisco Franco attacks monarchy/democracy 2) Hitler & Mus support Franco & give him tanks/soldiers 3) They want to gain an ally but also combat experience in new warfare 4) GB, F, US don’t offer much aid to side fighting Franco |
Which side wins Spanish civil war? | Franco and the nationalists |
What happened in 1937 | 1) Japan does massive invasion of China, all out war 2) Japan takes Great wall, shows no mercy 3) Nanjing Rape/Massacre, 370,00 dead, 80,000 raped |
What happened in 1938? | Anschluss |
Anschluss (1938) | Hitler berates Kurt Von Schuschnigg, Austrian Chancellor, into merging Austria into Germany |
What else happened in 1938 | Sudetenland taken |
Sudetenland (1938) | 1) In Czechoslovakia, many Germans live there 2) Hitler says Czechs are abusing Germans & he will violently take Sudetenland if issue isn’t resolved 3) Hitler invites GB & F to resolve issue, acts very nice, Czechs not invited |
Result of Hitler meeting with GB & F over Sudetenland 1938? | 1) Munich Pact 2) GB & F allow Hitler to take back Sudetenland, Hitler promises to not take anything else 3) GB celebrates bc they believe they achieved world peace |
What happened in 1939? | Hitler takes all of Czechoslovakia |
What did the Soviet Union & Hitler do in 1939? | Non aggression Pact |
Non aggression Pact (1939) | 1) Hitler signs w Soviet Union even though they aren’t friends 2) Splits up Poland 3) Hitler is scared of another 2 front war 4) G can now put all focus on F 5) Stalin expects pact will be broken |