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Ch. 8 Geo Reading
Chapter 8 Reading - Orange book
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anocracy | a country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types |
| autocracy | a country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
| balance of power | a condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries |
| boundary | an invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
| city-state | a sovereign state comprising a city & its immediately surrounding countryside |
| colonialism | an attempt by one country to establish settlements & to impose its political, economic, & cultural principles in another territory |
| colony | a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than being completely independent |
| compact state | a state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly |
| democracy | a country in which citizens elect leaders & can run for office |
| elongated state | a state with a long, narrow shape |
| federal state | an internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government |
| fragmented state | a state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory |
| frontier | a zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control |
| Gerrymandering | the process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power |
| landlocked state | a state that doesn't have a direct outlet to the sea |
| microstate | a state that encompasses a very small land area |
| multiethnic state | a state that contains more than one ethnicity |
| multinational state | a state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities |
| nation-state | a state whose territory correspond to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality |
| perforated state | a state that completely surrounds another one |
| prorupted state | an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension |
| self-determination | the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
| sovereignty | ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states |
| state | an area organized into a political unit & ruled by an established government that has control over its internal & foreign affairs |
| terrorism | the systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands |
| unitary state | an internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials |
| physical boundaries | coincide with significant features of the natural landscape |
| cultural boundaries | follow the distribution of cultural characteristics |
| jihad | holy war |
| fatwa | religious decree |
Created by:
jeanay26
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