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Lexikologie

TermDefinition
Tendenzen in Wortschatzntwicklung 1) Wörter kommen außer Gebrauch, veralten und sterben aus. 2) Es kommen neue Wörter auf. 3) Die Bedeutungen einzelner Wörter sind einem semantischen Wandel unterworfen. Durch metaphorische und metonymische Übertragung entstehen neue Bedeutungen
Was machen die neue Wörter? Sie füllen entweder Lücken im Wortschatz aus oder verdrängen andere Wörter.
Was ist Archaismus? ein aus irgendeinem Grund veraltetes Wort, das aber noch im Bewusstsein der Sprachträger lebt und in gegenwartssprachlichen Texten verwendet wird.
Typen von Archaismen 1. Historismen (Begriffsarchaismen) 2. Semantische Archaismen 3. Lautlich-morphologische Archaismen
Created by: Polina0203
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