Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 11
Agriculture Vocab Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organic Agriculture | Agriculture without the use of synthetic fertilizers or unnatural processes. (Whole Foods Market) |
| Agriculture | The process which humans alter the landscape in order to raise livestock and crops for consumption and trade. (Farms) |
| Primary Economic Activity | An economic activity that involves collection, extracting, or harvesting natural resources. (Agriculture, Mining, Logging) |
| Fair trade movement | Producers are paid fair prices for their products, and workers get fair wages. (Bananas, coffee, sugar) |
| Plant domestication | The growing of crops that people planted, raised, and harvested. (Farms) |
| Root crops | Crops that are reproduced by the cuttings of the plant. (potatoes, carrots) |
| Seed Crops | Crops that are reproduced by cultivating the seed. (Wheat, cotton) |
| First Agricultural Revolution | Origin of farming, domestication of plants & animals. (10,000 BCE) |
| Animal domestication | Raising and caring for animals. (dogs) |
| Substance agriculture | When farmers consume the crops they grow. (Growing foods for yourself) |
| Shifting cultivations | A system where they cultivate the land, grow food, harvest, leave, then later return. (Slash-and-burn farming) |
| Slash-and-burn Agriculture | Cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings, in which vegetation has been cut and burned. (Burning/removing trees from Amazon Forest) |
| Second Agricultural Revolution | Following Industrial Revolution, machinery/tools were built to make farming easier. (1700) |
| Enclosure Act | Fencing large blocks of land for experiments with new techniques of farming. (block of farm land) |
| Von Thunen Model | Explains the relationship between cost of land and transport of cost. |
| Third Agricultural Revolution | Revolution that focused on how we could make plants grow quicker, use chemicals. (Pesticides, fertilizers) |
| Green Revolution | The development of high yielding crops. (Wheat, rice) |
| Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) | Crops that have new traits that have been inserted into their DNA. (Corn) |
| Rectangular survey system | A grid that covers the US, used as farms, schools, etc. (US West) |
| Township and Range Survey Systems | Rectangular boxes 6 miles squares are gridded and # used as farms, schools, etc. (US West) |
| Metes & bounds survey system | Boundaries of a parcel of a real estate marked by natural landmarks. (Rivers, hills) |
| longlot survey system | Long, narrow strips of land that all had access to water. (France, Louisiana) |
| Food Desert | Area that has limited access to affordable food. (Midwest US) |
| Commercial agriculture | When a food is produced for sale. (Farm sells to supermarket) |
| Monoculture | Dependence on a single agricultural commodity (one crop) (soybeans) |
| Koppen climatic classification system | Categorizes climate zones throughout the world based on local vegetation. (No dry season is some areas) |
| Milk shed | An area surrounding the milk source. (50 miles away from farm) |
| Plantation agriculture | Production system based on a large estate owned by someone/corporation organized to produce a cash crop. (Cotton plantation) |
| Luxury crops | Non-subsistence crops. (coffee) |
| Livestock ranching | raising domesticated animals for meat and other byproducts. (Dairy farms) |
| Mediterranean agriculture | Agriculture practiced in Mediterranean climate. (Grapes, olives) |
| Agribusiness | Businesses that provide the goods and services that support the agriculture industry. (seed producers) |
| Aqua culture | The cultivation of aquatic animals and plants. (Farm of fish) |
| Bio Revolution | Technological advances in biological and life sciences. (Fertilizer) |
| Biotechnology | A form of technology that uses living organisms, to modify products. (Inserting new DNA into a plant) |
| Collective farm | A system of agricultural organization where farm laborers are not compensated via wages. (USSR) |
| Dairying | Raising cows and goats to produce doing products. (Milk, cheese) |
| Intensive Agriculture | System of cultivation using large amounts of labor and occipital relative to land area. (Growing lots of crops yourself) |
| Extensive agriculture | System of cultivation using small amounts of labor and capital relative to land area. (growing lots of crops with a group) |
| truck farming | Growing fruits and vegetables on a commercial sale. (Extensive farming, Dole) |
Created by:
deleted user
Popular Social Studies sets