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AH M6L1 Key Terms
American History Module 6 Lesson 1 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cold War | Rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union. |
Truman Doctrine | Truman’s promise to aid nations struggling against communist movements. |
Marshall Plan | US pledge to provide billions of dollars in relief funds to parts of western Europe after WWII. |
Containment | Policy to keep communism contained within its existing borders. |
NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization- Alliance between Western European countries and North American nations to combat spread of communism. |
38th Parallel | Dividing line between communist North Korea and democratic South Korea. |
Brinksmanship | Practice of approaching the “brink” of war before actually committing troops. |
Red Scare | Fear of communist takeover in the US. |
HUAC | House Un-American Activities Committee- formed to investigate possible communist activity in the US. |
McCarthyism | US senator’s brand of anti-communism; became a phrase for extreme, reckless charges. |
Domino Theory | Theory that if Vietnam fell to communism, the entire region would fall also. |
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | Authorized the president to take “all necessary powers” to combat anti-democratic forces. |
Vietcong | Vietnamese guerilla fighters. |
Tet Offensive | Vietnamese assault on numerous cities, including the US embassy. |
Vietnamization | Gradual withdrawal of US forces from the Vietnam conflict. |
Pentagon Papers | Leaked classified information about America’s involvement in Vietnam. |
Detente | Policy aimed at easing Cold War tensions. |
War Powers Act | Legislation that would restrict the President’s war making powers. |