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AH M5L5 Key Terms
American History Module 5 Lesson 5 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Axis | The alliance between Japan, Germany, and Italy during World War II. |
Allies | The alliance between Great Britain, China, Russia, and the United States during World War II. |
Pearl Harbor | A Japanese attack on a US naval base in Hawaii on December 7th, 1941 killing 2403 men. |
Mobilizing | To get your country ready for war. |
Rationing | Having fixed amounts of goods to ensure that the needed amount went to the military. |
Food for Victory | A campaign where Americans were encouraged to eat their leftovers to secure more food for the military. |
Victory Gardens | Citizens planted their own food so that more food created from the food industry could go to the military. |
Rosie the Riveter | A tough, feminine figure created by the government to recruit women to factory jobs. |
Double V Campaign | Stood for victory abroad and at home. The campaign argued that African-Americans should be given their full citizenship rights in America if they were risking their lives for America. This included ending segregation in the military. |
Tuskegee Airmen | The first group of African-American aviators in the US armed forces. This group was a symbol of pride for African-Americans. |
Executive Order 9081 | Executive Order signed by President Harry Truman mandating integration in US armed forces. |
Executive Order 9066 | Executive order from President Franklin Roosevelt resulting in relocating 112,000 Japanese Americans on the West Coast to internment camps during World War II. |
Internment Camps | Areas that imprison large groups of people, usually without charges, and typically during war time. |