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CIVICS CH 1
The American People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civics | the studies of rights and duties of citizens |
citizenship | They agree to follow a set of rules and to accept the government’s authority |
service economy | a country's economy that is based on service careers more so than it is based on manufacturing |
popular soveriegnity | government by consent of the governed |
values | broad ideas about what is good or desirable, and are shared by people in a society. |
Institutions | These are not buildings or places but sets of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions |
Naturalization | a legal process by which a person from another country can become a citizen |
aliens | non-citizens living within a country |
Immigrants | people who move permanently to a new country |
deport | send them back to their own countries. |
government | is the ruling authority for a community, or society |
public policy | a course of government action to achieve community goals |
budget | a plan for collecting and spending money, |
direct democracy | all the citizens met to debate government matters and vote firsthand. |
representative democracy | The citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf. |
republic | a system of limited government in which the people are the ultimate source of governmental power. |
Majority rule | citizens agree that when differences of opinion arise, they will abide by what most people want. |
authoritarian | power is held by an individual or a group not accountable to the people. |
totalitarian | state, the government’s control extends to almost all aspects of people’s lives. |