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APUSH 6.2
yes topic 6.2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Examples of Mechanization of Agriculture | McCormick Reaper Combine Harvester |
California Gold Rush 1848 | attracted many Chinese, EUropean, Latin American immigrants; created boomtowns overnight, which disappeared once minerals did |
Pacific Railroad Act 1862 | subsidized the construction of the first transcontinental railroad and split the job between the Union Pacific and Central Pacific companies |
Homestead Act 1862 | 160 acres free land in the West if it was farmed and settled for 5 years |
The Grange Collective founded 1867 | to support social and economic needs of small farmers suffering high railroad transportation rates and manufactured good prices |
First Transcontinental Railroad completed, May 10, 1869 | @Promontory Point, Utah, where a golden spike was driven into the rail tie-UP was led by Gen. Grenville Dodge w/ Irish immigrants; CP was led by Charles Crocker, w/ Chinese immigrants |
Peak's Pike/Colorado Gold Rush 1869 | the mountain Pikes Peak gold strike led up to 100K people into Kansas and Nebraska territories |
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 | suspending immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years (although it would be extended and not ended until 1943) |
Interstate Commerce Act 1887 | required "reasonable and just" railroad rates, and set up the Interstate Commerce Commission, which lacked teeth and was severely underfunded |
Ocala Platform 1890 | In 1890, several farmers’ alliances met in Ocala, FL to discuss a few common political initiatives: Direct election of US senators, A gradual income tax (higher incomes, higher tax), free coinage of silver to create inflation and raise crop prices. |
Populist Party forms 1892 | met in Omaha, Nebraska, on the Omaha Platform, which basically added on to the Ocala Platform; in the South, Thomas Watson of Georgia tried to unite poor blacks and whites |
Oregon Trail | In the 1840’s a flood of pioneers came to Oregon on a trail blazed by Jedediah Smith(1841-1869). Cholera spread rampant, a 2k mile journey w/ up to 17 deaths/mile. By 1846, 5K lived south of Columbia River |