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US in World War 1
world war 1 flashcards for social studies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Henry Cabot Lodge | leading opponent of the United States becoming involved in the League of Nations |
Archduke Franz Ferdinand | assassinated by a Serb national in Sarajevo |
Selective Service Act | allowed national government to draft men to serve in war |
Neutrality | policy of not taking sides in the conflict in Europe |
League of Nations | international peace-keeping organization that was the dream of Woodrow Wilson |
U-Boat | German Submarines |
Treaty of Versailles | ended WW1 with provisions that were considered very harsh on Germany and other defeated countries |
Reparations | provision of the Versailles Treaty which made Germany pay for damages caused during the war |
Zimmerman Telegraph | secret message for German foreign Minister to Mexico, promising to return lost territories to Mexico in exchange for alliance |
Espionage Act of 1917 | made it a crime to criticize American involvement in European Conflict |
Woodrow Wilson | Attempted to remain neutral, but eventually he was forced to ask congress for declaration of war on Europe (president during WW1) |
Schneck vs US | Supreme Court ruling limiting free speech when it poses a "clear and present danger" |
Lusitania | British passenger ship was sunk by German submarine killing over 1000 people including 128 Americans |
Fourteen Points | proposed by Wilson before the end of WW1 as the basis for the peace in Europe include a plan for the League of Nations |
Isolationism | policy after WW1 of separating from affairs of other countries and turning their backs to Europe |
Causes of WW1 | nationalism, militarism, alliances and imperialism |
Central Powers | Austria-Hungry, Germany and Ottoman Empire |
Allied Power | France, Great Britain, Russia and later, United States |
New Weapon in WW1 | machine guns, u-boats and mustard gas |
Role of Women during WW1 | joined the air force because men were getting drafted. they tried to gain support for women's right to vote |
Great Migration | African Americans moved to the North from the South |
Liberty Bonds | it was geared to finance the war (victory loans) |
Victory Gardens | Americans had to cut back on food to help the war effort (feeding the allies forces) |