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PrehistoryStoneAge
Question | Answer |
---|---|
archaelogy | study of ancient materials and prehistoric remains |
anthropologist | someone who studies human societies and their environment |
Lucy | discovered by Johanson and Gray, the remains of the oldest and a mostly complete hominin skeleton |
Africa | Leakey's discovered fossil proof of the earliest human remains/hominins in East Africa |
artifacts | manmade objects left behind by the people of that time period |
homo habilis | handy; skillful man |
homo erectus | man who walks upright |
homo sapiens | modern and intelligent human; man who thinks |
Paleolithic Period | Old Stone; very first humans such as Neaderthals and Cro-Magnons; cave paintings first used |
Mesolithic Period | Middle Stone Age; beginning of domesticating animals but still very much relying on hunting-gathering; used spears, bows, arrows, nets |
Neolithic Period | New Stone Age; a time of homo sapiens and the development of occupations (potters, weavers) and agriculture + animal domestication was a staple |
Stone Age | a time period of nearly three million years ago in which early humans used stone to create tools; split into three categories (Paleo/Meso/Neo) |
Agricultural Revolution | allowed humans to change from hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one of agriculture and animal domestications |
nomadic | moving from place to place; no permanent home |
fire | one of the first technologies; discovered by accident |
civilizations | a group of people with their own languages and way of life; a complex culture in which large numbers of human beings who share a number of common elements. |
artisan | worker in a skilled trade |
animal migrations | how people first survived; by following herds of animals from place to place |
spear | the invention that made hunting easier for early humans |
systematic agriculture | the shift from the hunting of animals and the gathering of food to the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis |
artifact | an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest. |
fossil | remains of a once-living organism; A remnant, impression, or trace of an animal or plant of a past geologic age that has been preserved in the earth's crust |