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Unit 7 Vocab Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
James Monroe | He was the 5th President of the US. He served during the Era of Good Feelings. |
John Quincy Adams | He was James Monroe' s Secretary of States and handled the Adams-Onis Treaty and the Convention of 1818. |
Monroe Doctirne | A treaty worked out between America and Europe claiming that Europe couldn' t colonize the West Hemisphere. |
Latin America | Mexico, Central and South America |
Adams-Onis Treaty | An arrangement between Spain and the US offically making Florida a part of the US. |
Cede | To surrender |
Annex | To add to something; an extra |
Convection of 1818 | An agreement stating that the border between Britain and the US was the 49th parallel. |
Lowell Mill Girls | women factory workers in Lowel, MA |
Samuel Slater | He stole the British ideas of the first steam-powered factory and brought it to the US. |
Richard Arkwright | He was the inventor of the water frame |
urbanization | it was the era of people moving out of rural farms to investing in factories in big cities. |
interchangeable parts | making certain parts to make repairs easier and quicker |
eli whitney | he was the inventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts |
telegraph | a device sending electral signals to communicate from long distances using dashes and dots |
irish | immigrants that lived in northeastern cities in the US and worked on railroads |
german | immigrants that lived in the midwest on farms |
emigrant | person leaving country |
immigrant | person moving to new country |
potato famine | the reason the irish left ireland |
era of good feeling | time of peace among political powers during james monroes presidnecy |
american system | economic system to help grow the us economy so the us would become self sufficient, introduced by henry clay. |
erie canal | waterway connecting nyc to the great lakes |
nationalism | a strong feeling of pride for your country |
sectionalism | pride in certain section besides whole nation |
tariff | tax on imports to protect american manfacturing |
infrastructure | nations system of communication and transportation |
cotton gin | a device which sped up the process of removing seeds from cotton to make clothes |
memphis | cotton capital of the south, where famers traded cotton along mississippi river |
deep south | the states that relied on cotton the most. alabama, mississippi, louisianna, georgia, etc. |
slave codes | laws the south passed to govern the slaves, used as punishment |
spirticuals | religious songs sung by slaves to show faith |