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Unit 7 Vocab
Unit 7 Vocab Assignment 3rd Quarter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
James Monroe | President during the Era of Good Feelings, the 5th president of the United States. |
John Quincy Adams | Secretary of State during Monroe's presidency. Worked on the Adams-Onis Treaty and Convention of 1818. |
Monroe Doctrine | America's foreign policy that said all of Europe was no longer allowed to colonize the Western Hemisphere. |
Latin America | AKA Mexico, and Central and South America |
Adams-Onis Treaty | An agreement that stated Spain would give Florida to the United States. |
Cede | to give or present with |
Annex | to add to a country |
Convention of 1818 | An agreement between Britain and the Us that presents the border with Canada AKA the 49th Parallel. |
Industrial Revolution | During the late 1700s the economic change of replacing farming with manufacturing as the main work force. |
Lowell Mill Girls | Young girls who worked in the factories at Lowell, MA. |
Samuel Slater | British immigrant who proposed the first steam powered factory to the US. |
Richard Arkwright | invented the water frame |
Urbanization | The process of moving from farm land to factories in major cities. |
Interchangeable Parts | Making of standardized parts, which made it easier for repairs. |
Eli Whitney | Invented the cotton gin and came up with the concept of interchangeable parts. |
Telegraph | A device that sent signals across long distances using Morse Code. |
Irish | Immigrants that worked with railroads and canals. They lived in northeastern cities. |
German | Immigrants that lived on the Midwest farms. |
Emigrant | A person leaving another country |
Immigrant | A person moving to a country |
Potato Famine | Blight formed on the potatoes causing the death of millions of Irish. |
Era of Good Feelings | A time of political peace during James Monroe's presidency. |
American System | Henry Clay introduced an economic system where the economy had to grow, so that it would become self-sufficient. |
Henry Clay | Congressman from Kentucky and proponent of the American System. |
Erie Canal | A man made waterway that connected the Great Lakes to NYC. |
Nationalism | feeling proud in one's country |
Sectionalism | feeling proud of one's region |
Tariff | A tax on imports. It was passed to protect American manufacturing. |
Infrastructure | A country's system of transportation and communication. |
Cotton Gin | A device that helped speed up the process of removing seeds from the cotton plant. |
Memphis | The capital of cotton in the south. Farmers would trade cotton along the Mississippi. |
Deep South | Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, GA, SC, and Texas produced and relied the most on cotton. |
Slave Codes | Laws passed by states to govern and punish slaves for their behavior. |
Spirituals | Religious songs sung by slaves to show their faith. |