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Unit 7 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
james monroe | President during a time called the Era of Good Feelings. The 5th U.S. President |
John Quincy Adams | secretary of state for Monroe. Created the Adams-Onis Treaty and the Convention of 1818. |
Monroe Docterine | a policy that said that the US would protect latin america from invasions. and that Europe wasn't allowed to colonize the northern hemisphere. |
Latin America | south and central america |
Adams-Onis treaty | agreement that gave Flordia to the US |
cede | to let someone have to keep |
annex | when a palce is added to another place or country |
convention of 1818 | a treety signed with Britain that set the Northern boundary with the louisiana territory. |
industrial revolution | when manufacturing replaced farming |
Lowell Mill Girls | worked at the Lowell factory |
Samuel Slater | english immigrant, memorized the plans for a textile mill |
Richard Arkwright | invented the water frame in 1769 |
Urbanization | when people move to the city from rural areas |
Interchangable parts | when you had multiple of one type of part, made it quicker to repare things |
Eli Whitney | invented the cottom gin and interchangable parts |
Telegraph | electrical device that sent slectrical pulses across the country in a seconds worth of time. |
Irish | came to america because of the potato famine, worked on railroads and canals |
German | came to the US to escape political rovolutions, settled in the midwest |
Emigrant | when a person leaves a country to go live in another |
Imigrant | when a person moves to a new country |
Potato Famine | when there is a shortage on potatos, lots die |
era of good feelings | when there was political peace and unity during the time of Monroe's Presidency |
americain system | introduced by henry clay, so people would become self-sufficient, to grow the US economy |
Henry Clay | proposed the American System |
Erie Canal | a waterway that conects the great lakes and New York City |
Nationalism | when the people in the country have a strong feeling of pride for it |
sectionalism | when a section of the country has pride |
tariff | a tax on imported goods |
infrasrtucture | a countries system of traveling and talking to each other |
Cotton Gin | device that allowed them to pick 50lbs of cotton per person insted of 1lb per person |
Memphis | was once the cotton capitol of the south, had fertle soil, perfect for growing cotton |
Deep south | the most southern states, Alabama, Mississippi, louisiana, Georgia, south carolina and texas |
slave codes | laws that the southern states passed to punish slaves behavior , also to govern them |
spirituals | songs that the slaves would sing, usally religious |