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Later Middle Ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Excommunicate | Cast out from the church |
| Pope Gregory Vll. | Gregory disapproved of a bishop chosen by the Holey Roman Emperor Henry lV. |
| Emperor Henry lV. | Was a emperor of Europe. |
| Section 2. | |
| Crusades | The Crusades were a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia. |
| Holy Land | Europeans called Palesine the Holy Land because it was the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died. |
| Pope Urban ll. | The Byzantine emperor, fearing and attack on Constantinople, asked Pope Urbanll. |
| King Richard 1 | Only King Richard 1 of England stayed in the Holy Land. |
| Saladin | Third Crusade was Saladin, the leader of Muslim forces. |
| Section 3 | |
| Clergy | Church officials |
| Religious order | A religious order is a group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules |
| Fransic of Assisi | These orders were the dominicans and the Franciscans, named for their founders |
| Friars | People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public. |
| Thomas Aquinas | One such person was the Dominican philosophers. |
| Natural Law | A law that governed how the world oprated, He called it natural law. |