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Ch 8 vocab ss
8th gr Ch 8 vocabulary social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The story of the Trojan Hero Aeneas | Aeneid |
| A form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right vote | Republic |
| An open space in Rome that served as a marketplace and public square | Forum |
| A smaller unit of the Roman army made up of about 6,000 soldiers. | Legion |
| Wealth landowners | Patrician |
| Rome's people who were artisans, shopkeepers, and owners of small farms; the common people | Plebeian |
| Top government officials in the Rome Republic | Consul |
| To reject a decision | Veto |
| a judge in ancient Rome | Praetor |
| Rome's most important legislative branch; a select group of 300 patrician men who served for life; lawmaking body of Rome | Senate |
| Made in 471 BC and was formed by the plebians when they were allowed to set up their body of representatives | Council of Plebs |
| In ancient Rome, a person who ruled with complete power temporarily during emergencies | Dictator |
| A law that stated priciples of justice that apply to all people everywhere; Roman set of laws | Twelve Tables |
| The idea that the law should apply to everyone equally and that all people should be treated the same way by the legal system | "Rule of Law" |
| A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC | Punic Wars |
| The name the Romans called the Meditteranean Sea; means "our sea" in Greek | Mare Nostrum |
| Large farming estates in ancient Rome | Latifundia |
| In ancient Rome, a three person ruling group | Triumvirate |
| A small river at the southern boundary of Caeser's command area; in which is crossed to invade France | Rubicon |
| A warning issued to Caeser which he ignored; later that day Caeser's enimies surrounded him and stabbed him to death in March 15, 44 BC | "The Ides of March" |