Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bio Test 12/7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The genetic makeup of an individual is its | genotype |
| True or False: All alleles are either dominant or codominant | False |
| Threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein that are carrying genetic information in the form of genes are | Chromosomes |
| Single-gene crosses are also known as | Monohybrid crosses |
| Alleles | Versions of genes |
| Patterns of Inheritance | Codominance, incomplete dominance, multiple alleles |
| Homozygous | Same alleles |
| Heterozygous | Different alleles |
| Nondisjunction | a pair of homologous chromosomes has failed to separate or segregate at anaphase so that both chromosomes of the pair pass to the same daughter cell |
| Cell Division | process that allows one cell to divide into two new daughter cells; info is copied before splitting |
| Asexual Reproduction | Single parent; genetically identical offspring |
| Sexual Reproduction | Both parents; inherit genetic info from both parents |
| Asexual Reproduction Example | Bacteria, plants, animals |
| Sexual Reproduction Example | Plants, animals, female, male |
| Cell Cycle | Time that the cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells |
| Eukaryotic Cell Cycle Phases | G1, S, G2, M |
| G1, S, G2 is during the | interphase |
| M Phase is | cell division |
| G1: Cell Growth -> what does the "G" stand for and what happens | Gap Most of the growing happens here |
| S: DNA Replication -> what does the 'S' stand for & what happens | Synthesis New DNA is synthesized and chromosomes are replicated Cell had double DNA at end |
| G2: Preparing for cell division -> what diff about this and what happens | Shortest of the three Organelles and molecules that are needed are made |
| M: Cell division -> what does 'M' stand for, what's significant, and what are its two stages | Mitosis Faster than interphase Mitosis and Cytokineses (may overlap) |
| Mitosis -> Four phases | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telephase |
| Parts of Mitosis (5/6) | Nuclear envelope, DNA & chromosomes, Spindle Forming, Centrioles, Centromeres |
| Prophase (3 things happen) | Genetic material condenses, chromosomes become visible, spindles start to form |
| Metaphase -> what's significant and what happens | Shortest Centromers line up in center spindle fibers connect to centromere to opposite ends |
| Anaphase (2 things happen) | Chromosomes separate and pulled to each end Separates into two groups |
| Telophase -> final step (what happens) | Nuclear envelopes are reformed Chromosomes spread out again |
| Cytokinesis | Completes cell division Same or close to time of telophase |
| Can cell division be turned off? | yes |
| Cyclins | Naturally produced protein that starts cell division |
| Apoptis | Process of programmed cell death |
Created by:
Ishika17
Popular Genetics sets