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Mussolini and Italy
This is my study stack for IB Modern World History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was the dictator of Italy? | Mussolini |
When did Mussolini dictate Italy? | From 1922-45 |
What is Fascism? | A political ideology; name derived from "fascio" |
What is the Fascio D'Azione Rivoluzionara | Mussolini's political group; favored Italy joining WW1 |
What is Authoritarian? | Enforcing/favoring strict obedience at the cost of personal freedom |
What is Authoritarianism? | A political system that rejects many and multiple political parties, use of govt., police power, to preserve political status quo; reduction of civil rights and due proccess |
What is ultranationalist? | Type 2 nationalism (aggressive, racist, and supremacist) |
What is Irredentism? | The desire to unite all Italian-speaking people into 1 nation |
What makes Autocracy different from Democracy? | Autocracy is rule by one opposed to rule by the people |
What makes Autocracy different from Oligarchy? | Oligarchy is rule by few/small group opposed to rule by one |
What is Centralized Autocracy? | Powerful natl. govt. with weak and/or non existent local govt. |
What is the arresting, exiling, and killing of political opponents called? | Forcible Suppression of Opposition |
When one believes in a natl. social hierarchy, what do they believe? | Reflection of natural difference in talent, work ethic, and ability. They believe diff. positions have their benefits to society and reject all socialist/communist ideas (no abolitionist of social classes and no division of wealth) |
What is the putting the State above oneself? | Subordination of Individual Interest for Perceived Good of Nation/Race |
Who did Mussolini work with? | Hitler |
Why was Hitler disappointed with Mussolini? | He proved to be inferior; weak (fell to Hitler's rule) |