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WW1 causes
imperialism & militarism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Moroccan crisis of 1905 | 1. Entente Cordiale (1904) with GB & France over spheres of influence, France gets Morocco 2. Germ. mad bc they didn't get a say 3. Kaiser Wilhelm II goes to Tangier & declares support for Sultan of Mor. to upset F 4. GB promises to back F in war |
| What countries were involved in the Moroccan crisis of 1905 | France & Great Britain vs Germany |
| Anglo-Russian Entente of 1907 | 1. GB & Russia settle spheres of influence in Persia, Afghanistan, & Tibet 2. GB gets closer with Russia 3. Germany scared of being encircled 4. Germany supports Austria-Hungary's imperialism bc they don't want to lose their only ally |
| Prior to 1914, what were European nations doing with their militaries? | expanding them |
| Which countries doubled military spending between 1910-1914 | Austria Hungary and Germany |
| Was the Russian army well trained? | no but they have the biggest army |
| What ship was GB building in 1905? | The Dreadnought, supposed to be the most powerful ship ever |
| How did Germany respond to GB's Dreadnought? | increased naval spending by 3x from 1900-1911 |
| arms race | each European nation wanted to have the best military |
| failure of peace conferences in 1899 & 1907 | leaders more concerned with arms race than achieving disarmament |
| Why was Germany so eager to go to war in 1914? | feared Russia's growing army |
| Schlieffen Plan | .Germany will defeat France by invading neutral Belgium then move to east to fight Russia in case of a two-front war .Russia & France aware of Germany's plan |
| Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail? | Russian troops attacked Germany while German troops were busy invading France |
| Why were European nations so eager to go to war? | thought it would be short & easy |
| Was Germany's army well trained? | yes |
| Plan 17 | .French's plan to charge right into Alsace-Lorraine .Germany knew plan |