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Word Study 4

8th grade Word Study 4

TermDefinition
inauguration ceremony in which the President officially take the oath of office
precedent act or decision that sets an example for others to follow
cabinet group of officials who head government departments and advise the President
bond certificate that promises to repay money loaned plus interest, on a certain date
speculator someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit
tariff tax on foreign goods brought into a country
protective tariff tax on imported goods
foreign policy actions that a nation takes in relation to other nations
domestic policy actions that a nation takes in relation to issues within their own nation
neutral not taking sides in a conflict
faction opposing group within a party
Democratic- Republican supporter of Thomas Jefferson who wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution and focused on the common man and agriculture
Federalist supporter of Alexander Hamilton who wanted a loose interpretation of the Constitution and focused on the elite and industry
sedition stirring up rebellion against the government
nullify to cancel a law
states' rights the right of states to limit the power of the federal government
laissez-faire idea that government should play as small a role as possible
free-enterprise system economic system in which businesses are owned by private citizens who decide what to produce, how much to produce and what prices to charge
judicial review power of the Supreme Court decides whether the acts of a President or laws passed by Congress are constitutional
expedition long voyage of exploration
impressment practice of forcing people into military service
embargo ban on trade
War Hawks members of Congress from the South and the West who called for war with Britain prior to the War of 1812
nationalism excessive pride in one's nation
sectonalism loyalty to a state or section rather than to the whole country
interstate commerce business that crosses state lines
political parties an organization of people who share similar views about how power should be used in a country or society
court system the syste of courts that interpret and apply the laws in the name of the state. Amlso known as the judiciary
Created by: Dorina1210
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