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Word Study 4
8th grade Word Study 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
inauguration | ceremony in which the President officially take the oath of office |
precedent | act or decision that sets an example for others to follow |
cabinet | group of officials who head government departments and advise the President |
bond | certificate that promises to repay money loaned plus interest, on a certain date |
speculator | someone who invests in a risky venture in the hope of making a large profit |
tariff | tax on foreign goods brought into a country |
protective tariff | tax on imported goods |
foreign policy | actions that a nation takes in relation to other nations |
domestic policy | actions that a nation takes in relation to issues within their own nation |
neutral | not taking sides in a conflict |
faction | opposing group within a party |
Democratic- Republican | supporter of Thomas Jefferson who wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution and focused on the common man and agriculture |
Federalist | supporter of Alexander Hamilton who wanted a loose interpretation of the Constitution and focused on the elite and industry |
sedition | stirring up rebellion against the government |
nullify | to cancel a law |
states' rights | the right of states to limit the power of the federal government |
laissez-faire | idea that government should play as small a role as possible |
free-enterprise system | economic system in which businesses are owned by private citizens who decide what to produce, how much to produce and what prices to charge |
judicial review | power of the Supreme Court decides whether the acts of a President or laws passed by Congress are constitutional |
expedition | long voyage of exploration |
impressment | practice of forcing people into military service |
embargo | ban on trade |
War Hawks | members of Congress from the South and the West who called for war with Britain prior to the War of 1812 |
nationalism | excessive pride in one's nation |
sectonalism | loyalty to a state or section rather than to the whole country |
interstate commerce | business that crosses state lines |
political parties | an organization of people who share similar views about how power should be used in a country or society |
court system | the syste of courts that interpret and apply the laws in the name of the state. Amlso known as the judiciary |